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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">milmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Военная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Military Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5044</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">milmed-709</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ НАУЧНЫЕ ПУБЛИКАЦИИ. Лечебно-профилактические вопросы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS. Medical and preventive questions</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Субпопуляционный состав клеток синовиальной жидкости пациентов, страдающих остеоартритом крупных и средних суставов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cells of the synovial fluid of patients with osteoarthritis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончаров</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hancharou</surname><given-names>A. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дуж</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Duzh</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ramanava</surname><given-names>I. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дегтярева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Degtereva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Институт биофизики и клеточной инженерии НАН Беларуси ; РНПЦ эпидемиологии и микробиологии</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>ГУО «Белорусская медицинская академия последипломного образования»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гончаров А.Е., Дуж Е.В., Романова И.В., Дегтярева О.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гончаров А.Е., Дуж Е.В., Романова И.В., Дегтярева О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Hancharou A.Y., Duzh A.V., Ramanava I.U., Degtereva O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/709">https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/709</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследован субпопуляционный состав синовиальной жидкости у пациентов с остеоартритом крупных и средних суставов. У 68,2% пациентов в синовиальной жидкости выявлены фибробластоподобные синовиоциты, что указывает на повреждение синовиальной оболочки. Установлено, что количественное содержание Т-клеток и соотношение их субпопуляций указывает на наличие иммунного воспаления в пораженном суставе.Цель исследования – изучить иммунофенотип клеток СЖ пациентов, страдающих ОА.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Subpopulation composition of synovial fluid in patients with osteoarthritis joints of large and medium-sized was studied. Fibroblast-like synoviocytes were identified in the synovial fluid of 68,2% of the patients. This indicates damage to the synovial membrane.It was found that the quantitative content of T-cells and the ratio of their subpopulations indicates the presence of immune inflammation in the affected joint.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остеоартрит</kwd><kwd>остеоартроз</kwd><kwd>синовиальная жидкость</kwd><kwd>синовиоциты</kwd><kwd>Т-клетки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>osteoarthritis</kwd><kwd>osteoarthritis</kwd><kwd>synovial fluid</kwd><kwd>synoviocytes</kwd><kwd>T-cells</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мазуров В. И. Факторы риска и некоторые аспекты патогенеза остеоартрита / В.И.Мазуров, А.С.Трофимова,Е.А.Трофимов // Вестник Северо-Западного государственного медицинского университета им. И. И. Мечникова. – 2016. – № 2. – С. 116–124.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Мазуров В. И. 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