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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">milmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Военная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Military Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5044</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">milmed-737</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ НАУЧНЫЕ ПУБЛИКАЦИИ. Лечебно-профилактические вопросы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS. Medical and preventive questions</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Хирургическое лечение дисплазии межмыщелковой вырезки бедренной кости</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Surgical treatment of dysplasia of the intercondylar femur</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жук</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuk</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герасименко</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerasimenko</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>ГУ «Республиканский научно-практический центр травматологии и ортопедии»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жук Е.В., Герасименко М.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жук Е.В., Герасименко М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhuk E.V., Gerasimenko M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/737">https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/737</self-uri><abstract><p>Среди причин нестабильности надколенника основными являются такие особенности анатомии бедренно-надколенникового сочленения, как высокое положение надколенника (patella alta), дисплазия межмыщелковой вырезки бедренной кости, латеропозиция бугристости большеберцовой кости и др. Дисплазия дистального метаэпифиза бедренной кости зачастую не позволяет достичь стабилизации надколенника изолированным применением широко распространенной и относительно малоинвазивной мягкотканной пластики бедренно-надколенниковой связки, что ведет к рецидивированию патологии и необходимости выполнения ревизионных хирургических вмешательств. Тщательная диагностика пациентов с нестабильностью надколенника и раннее выявление признаков дисплазии межмыщелковой вырезки бедренной кости позволяет правильно спланировать хирургическое лечение и добиться хороших и отличных результатов в послеоперационном периоде.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The main causes of patellar instability are such features of the anatomy of the patella-femoral joint as high position of the patella (patella alta), trochlear dysplasia, lateral position of the tibial tuberosity, etc. Dysplasia of the distal metaepiphysis of the femur often does not allow to stabilize the patella with help of relatively mini-invasive soft tissue grafting of the medial patellofemoral ligament, and it leads to recurrence of the pathology and the need to perform revision surgery. A thorough diagnosis of patients with instability of the patella and early detection of signs of dysplasia and recognition of type of the femoral trochlea dysplasia allows you to plan the surgical treatment correctly and achieve good and excellent results in the postoperative period.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нестабильность надколенника</kwd><kwd>трохлеарная дисплазия</kwd><kwd>трохлеопластика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>patella instability</kwd><kwd>trochlear dysplasia</kwd><kwd>trochleoplasty</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blønd, L. &amp; Schöttle, P. B. The arthroscopic deepening trochleoplasty. / Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc – 2010. – Vol. 18 – P. 480–487.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blønd, L. &amp; Schöttle, P. B. 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