<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">milmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Военная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Military Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5044</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">milmed-751</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Алкоголь и шизофрения: грани взаимодействия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Alcohol and schizophrenia: facets of interaction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хмара</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hmara</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скугаревский</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skugarevsky</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>УО «Гомельский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>94</fpage><lpage>98</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хмара Н.В., Скугаревский О.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хмара Н.В., Скугаревский О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Hmara N.V., Skugarevsky O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/751">https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/751</self-uri><abstract><p>Приведенный литературный обзор описывает основные принятые модели, объясняющие причины употребление алкоголя лицами с шизофренией, рассмотрены их недостатки и преимущества. На основании данных литературы, выявлено влияние алкоголя на психопатологические симптомы, когнитивные функции и исполнительские когниции у лиц с шизофренией на разных этапах потребления. Установлена недостаточная изученность влияния доклинических форм употребления алкоголя на течение, исход заболевания и такой эффект, как проявление агрессии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This literature review describes the main accepted models that explain the causes of alcohol use by people with schizophrenia, their disadvantages and advantages are considered. Based on literature data, the influence of alcohol on psychopathological symptoms, cognitive functions and performing cognition in people with schizophrenia at different stages of consumption was revealed. Insufficient knowledge of the influence of preclinical forms of alcohol consumption on the course, outcome of the disease and such an effect as the manifestation of aggression has been established.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>шизофрения</kwd><kwd>алкоголь</kwd><kwd>когнитивные функции</kwd><kwd>исполнительские когниции</kwd><kwd>агрессия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>schizophrenia</kwd><kwd>alcohol</kwd><kwd>cognitive functions</kwd><kwd>performing cognition</kwd><kwd>aggression</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ВОЗ | Употребление с риском вредных последствий // WHO. World Health Organization, 2012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ВОЗ | Употребление с риском вредных последствий // WHO. World Health Organization, 2012.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Addington J., Addington, D. Substance abuse and cognitive functioning in schizophrenia // Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience. – 1997. – Т. 22. – № 2. – С. 99.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Addington J., Addington, D. Substance abuse and cognitive functioning in schizophrenia // Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience. – 1997. – Т. 22. – № 2. – С. 99.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Addington, J., Duchak, V. Reasons for substance use in schizophrenia // Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. – 1997. – Т. 96. – № 5. – С. 329–333.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Addington, J., Duchak, V. Reasons for substance use in schizophrenia // Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. – 1997. – Т. 96. – № 5. – С. 329–333.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barnes, T. R. E. et al. Comorbid substance use and age at onset of schizophrenia // The British Journal of Psychiatry. – 2006. – Т. 188. – № 3. – С. 237–242.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barnes, T. R. E. et al. Comorbid substance use and age at onset of schizophrenia // The British Journal of Psychiatry. – 2006. – Т. 188. – № 3. – С. 237–242.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bizzarri, J. V. et al. Substance use in severe mental illness: self-medication and vulnerability factors // Psychiatry research. – 2009. – Т. 165. – № 1–2. – С. 88–95.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bizzarri, J. V. et al. Substance use in severe mental illness: self-medication and vulnerability factors // Psychiatry research. – 2009. – Т. 165. – № 1–2. – С. 88–95.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blanchard, J. J. et al. Substance use disorders in schizophrenia: review, integration, and a proposed model // Clinical psychology review. – 2000. – Т. 20. – № 2. – С. 207–234.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blanchard, J. J. et al. Substance use disorders in schizophrenia: review, integration, and a proposed model // Clinical psychology review. – 2000. – Т. 20. – № 2. – С. 207–234.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bowie C. R., Harvey P. D. Cognition in schizophrenia: impairments, determinants, and functional importance // Psychiatric Clinics. – 2005. – Т. 28. – № 3. – С. 613–633.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bowie C. R., Harvey P. D. Cognition in schizophrenia: impairments, determinants, and functional importance // Psychiatric Clinics. – 2005. – Т. 28. – № 3. – С. 613–633.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carrà, G. et al. Psychosocial functioning, quality of life and clinical correlates of comorbid alcohol and drug dependence syndromes in people with schizophrenia across Europe // Psychiatry research. – 2016. – Т. 239. – С. 301–307.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carrà, G. et al. Psychosocial functioning, quality of life and clinical correlates of comorbid alcohol and drug dependence syndromes in people with schizophrenia across Europe // Psychiatry research. – 2016. – Т. 239. – С. 301–307.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dervaux, A. et al. Impulsivity and sensation seeking in alcohol abusing patients with schizophrenia // Frontiers in psychiatry. – 2010. – Т. 1. – С. 135.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dervaux, A. et al. Impulsivity and sensation seeking in alcohol abusing patients with schizophrenia // Frontiers in psychiatry. – 2010. – Т. 1. – С. 135.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">D’Souza, D. C. et al. Enhanced sensitivity to the euphoric effects of alcohol in schizophrenia // Neuropsychopharmacology. – 2006. – Т. 31. – № 12. – С. 2767–2775.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">D’Souza, D. C. et al. Enhanced sensitivity to the euphoric effects of alcohol in schizophrenia // Neuropsychopharmacology. – 2006. – Т. 31. – № 12. – С. 2767–2775.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Drake R. E., Osher F. C., Wallach M. A. Alcohol use and abuse in schizophrenia: a prospective community study // Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. – 1989. – T. 177. – C. 408–414.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Drake R. E., Osher F. C., Wallach M. A. Alcohol use and abuse in schizophrenia: a prospective community study // Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. – 1989. – T. 177. – C. 408–414.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dry, M. J. et al. Dose-Related Effects of Alcohol on Cognitive Functioning // PLoS ONE. – 2012. – Т. 7. – № 11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dry, M. J. et al. Dose-Related Effects of Alcohol on Cognitive Functioning // PLoS ONE. – 2012. – Т. 7. – № 11.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fernandez-Serrano M. J. et al. Neuropsychological consequences of alcohol and drug abuse on different compo­nents of executive functions // Journal of psychopharmacology. – 2010. – Т. 24. – № 9. – С. 1317–1332.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fernandez-Serrano M. J. et al. Neuropsychological consequences of alcohol and drug abuse on different compo­nents of executive functions // Journal of psychopharmacology. – 2010. – Т. 24. – № 9. – С. 1317–1332.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goswami, S. et al. Substance-abusing schizophrenics: do they self-medicate? // The American Journal on Addictions. – 2004. – Т. 13. – № 2. – С. 139–150.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goswami, S. et al. Substance-abusing schizophrenics: do they self-medicate? // The American Journal on Addictions. – 2004. – Т. 13. – № 2. – С. 139–150.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gouzoulis-Mayfrank E. Dual diagnosis of psychosis and addiction. From principles to practice // Der Nervenarzt. – 2004. – Т. 75. – № 7. – С. 642–650.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gouzoulis-Mayfrank E. Dual diagnosis of psychosis and addiction. From principles to practice // Der Nervenarzt. – 2004. – Т. 75. – № 7. – С. 642–650.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Graham, H. L. The role of dysfunctional beliefs in individuals who experience psychosis and use substances: implications for cognitive therapy and medication adherence // Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy. – 1998. – Т. 26. – № 3. – С. 193–208.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Graham, H. L. The role of dysfunctional beliefs in individuals who experience psychosis and use substances: implications for cognitive therapy and medication adherence // Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy. – 1998. – Т. 26. – № 3. – С. 193–208.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Green, A. I. et al. First episode schizophrenia-related psychosis and substance use disorders: acute response to olanzapine and haloperidol // Schizophrenia Research. – 2004. – Т. 66. – № 2–3. – С. 125–135.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Green, A. I. et al. First episode schizophrenia-related psychosis and substance use disorders: acute response to olanzapine and haloperidol // Schizophrenia Research. – 2004. – Т. 66. – № 2–3. – С. 125–135.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gregg, L., Barrowclough, C., Haddock, G. Reasons for increased substance use in psychosis // Clinical psychology review. – 2007. – Т. 27. – № 4. – С. 494–510.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gregg, L., Barrowclough, C., Haddock, G. Reasons for increased substance use in psychosis // Clinical psychology review. – 2007. – Т. 27. – № 4. – С. 494–510.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Harrison, I. et al. Naturalistic follow-up of co-morbid substance use in schizophrenia: the West London firstepisode study // Psychological medicine. – 2008. – Т. 38. – № 1. – С. 79–88.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Harrison, I. et al. Naturalistic follow-up of co-morbid substance use in schizophrenia: the West London firstepisode study // Psychological medicine. – 2008. – Т. 38. – № 1. – С. 79–88.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hartz, S. M. et al. Comorbidity of severe psychotic disorders with measures of substance use // JAMA psychiatry. – 2014. – Т. 71. – № 3. – С. 248–254.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hartz, S. M. et al. Comorbidity of severe psychotic disorders with measures of substance use // JAMA psychiatry. – 2014. – Т. 71. – № 3. – С. 248–254.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hjorthøj, C. et al. Association between alcohol and substance use disorders and all-cause and cause-specific mortality in schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and unipolar depression: a nationwide, prospective, register-based study // The Lancet Psychiatry. – 2015. – Т. 2. – № 9. – С. 801–808.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hjorthøj, C. et al. Association between alcohol and substance use disorders and all-cause and cause-specific mortality in schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and unipolar depression: a nationwide, prospective, register-based study // The Lancet Psychiatry. – 2015. – Т. 2. – № 9. – С. 801–808.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hodgins, S., Piatosa, M. J., Schiffer, B. Violence among people with schizophrenia: phenotypes and neurobiology // Neuroscience of aggression. – Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2013. – С. 329–368.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hodgins, S., Piatosa, M. J., Schiffer, B. Violence among people with schizophrenia: phenotypes and neurobiology // Neuroscience of aggression. – Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2013. – С. 329–368.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kerner, B. Comorbid substance use disorders in schizophrenia: a latent class approach // Psychiatry research. – 2015. – Т. 225. – № 3. – С. 395–401.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kerner, B. Comorbid substance use disorders in schizophrenia: a latent class approach // Psychiatry research. – 2015. – Т. 225. – № 3. – С. 395–401.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khantzian, E. J. The self-medication hypothesis of substance use disorders: A reconsideration and recent applications // Harvard review of psychiatry. – 1997. – Т. 4. – № 5. – С. 231–244.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khantzian, E. J. The self-medication hypothesis of substance use disorders: A reconsideration and recent applications // Harvard review of psychiatry. – 1997. – Т. 4. – № 5. – С. 231–244.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kraus, L. et al. Association of average daily alcohol consumption, binge drinking and alcohol-related social problems: Results from the German Epidemiological Surveys of Substance Abuse // Alcohol &amp; Alcoholism. – 2009. – Т. 44. – № 3. – С. 314–320.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kraus, L. et al. Association of average daily alcohol consumption, binge drinking and alcohol-related social problems: Results from the German Epidemiological Surveys of Substance Abuse // Alcohol &amp; Alcoholism. – 2009. – Т. 44. – № 3. – С. 314–320.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krystal, J. H. et al. The vulnerability to alcohol and substance abuse in individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia // Neurotoxicity research. – 2006. – Т. 10. – № 3–4. – С. 235–252.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krystal, J. H. et al. The vulnerability to alcohol and substance abuse in individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia // Neurotoxicity research. – 2006. – Т. 10. – № 3–4. – С. 235–252.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kendler, K. S. et al. Lifetime prevalence, demographic risk factors, and diagnostic validity of nonaffective psychosis as assessed in a US community sample: the National Comorbidity Survey // Archives of general psychiatry. – 1996. – Т. 53. – № 11. – С. 1022–1031.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kendler, K. S. et al. Lifetime prevalence, demographic risk factors, and diagnostic validity of nonaffective psychosis as assessed in a US community sample: the National Comorbidity Survey // Archives of general psychiatry. – 1996. – Т. 53. – № 11. – С. 1022–1031.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Laursen, T. M., Munk-Olsen T., Vestergaard M. Life expectancy and cardiovascular mortality in persons with schizophrenia // Current opinion in psychiatry. – 2012. – Т. 25. – № 2. – С. 83–88.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Laursen, T. M., Munk-Olsen T., Vestergaard M. Life expectancy and cardiovascular mortality in persons with schizophrenia // Current opinion in psychiatry. – 2012. – Т. 25. – № 2. – С. 83–88.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lau, S. et al. Latent class analysis identified phenotypes in individuals with schizophrenia spectrum disorder who engage in aggressive behaviour towards others // European Psychiatry. – 2019. – Т. 60. – С. 86–96.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lau, S. et al. Latent class analysis identified phenotypes in individuals with schizophrenia spectrum disorder who engage in aggressive behaviour towards others // European Psychiatry. – 2019. – Т. 60. – С. 86–96.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Manning, V. et al. Screening for cognitive functioning in psychiatric outpatients with schizophrenia, alcohol dependence, and dual diagnosis // Schizophrenia research. – 2007. – Т. 91. – № 1–3. – С. 151–158.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Manning, V. et al. Screening for cognitive functioning in psychiatric outpatients with schizophrenia, alcohol dependence, and dual diagnosis // Schizophrenia research. – 2007. – Т. 91. – № 1–3. – С. 151–158.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Manning, V. et al. Cognitive impairment in dual diagnosis inpatients with schizophrenia and alcohol use disorder // Schizophrenia Research. – 2009. – Т. 114. – № 1–3. – С. 98–104.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Manning, V. et al. Cognitive impairment in dual diagnosis inpatients with schizophrenia and alcohol use disorder // Schizophrenia Research. – 2009. – Т. 114. – № 1–3. – С. 98–104.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Margolese, H. C. et al. Drug and alcohol use among patients with schizophrenia and related psychoses: levels and consequences // Schizophrenia research. – 2004. – Т. 67. – № 2–3. – С. 157–166.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Margolese, H. C. et al. Drug and alcohol use among patients with schizophrenia and related psychoses: levels and consequences // Schizophrenia research. – 2004. – Т. 67. – № 2–3. – С. 157–166.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mueser, K. T., Drake, R. E., Wallach, M. A. Dual diagnosis: a review of etiological theories // Addictive behaviors. – 1998. – Т. 23. – № 6. – С. 717–734.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mueser, K. T., Drake, R. E., Wallach, M. A. Dual diagnosis: a review of etiological theories // Addictive behaviors. – 1998. – Т. 23. – № 6. – С. 717–734.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mueser K. T. et al. Substance use disorder in hospitalized severely mentally ill psychiatric patients: prevalence, correlates, and subgroups // Schizophrenia Bulletin. – 2000. – Т. 26. – № 1. – С. 179–192.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mueser K. T. et al. Substance use disorder in hospitalized severely mentally ill psychiatric patients: prevalence, correlates, and subgroups // Schizophrenia Bulletin. – 2000. – Т. 26. – № 1. – С. 179–192.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pierce, R. C., Kumaresan, V. The mesolimbic dopamine system: the final common pathway for the reinforcing effect of drugs of abuse? // Neuroscience &amp; biobehavioral reviews. – 2006. – Т. 30. – № 2. – С. 215–238.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pierce, R. C., Kumaresan, V. The mesolimbic dopamine system: the final common pathway for the reinforcing effect of drugs of abuse? // Neuroscience &amp; biobehavioral reviews. – 2006. – Т. 30. – № 2. – С. 215–238.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rodriguez-Jimenez, R. et al. Executive function in schizophrenia: influence of substance use disorder history // Schizophrenia research. – 2010. – Т. 118. – № 1–3. – С. 34–40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rodriguez-Jimenez, R. et al. Executive function in schizophrenia: influence of substance use disorder history // Schizophrenia research. – 2010. – Т. 118. – № 1–3. – С. 34–40.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rossow, I., Romelsjö, A. The extent of the ‘prevention paradox’in alcohol problems as a function of population drinking patterns // Addiction. – 2006. – Т. 101. – № 1. – С. 84–90.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rossow, I., Romelsjö, A. The extent of the ‘prevention paradox’in alcohol problems as a function of population drinking patterns // Addiction. – 2006. – Т. 101. – № 1. – С. 84–90.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reinharth, J. et al. Cognitive predictors of violence in schizophrenia: a meta-analytic review // Schizophrenia Research: Cognition. – 2014. – Т. 1. – № 2. – С. 101–111.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reinharth, J. et al. Cognitive predictors of violence in schizophrenia: a meta-analytic review // Schizophrenia Research: Cognition. – 2014. – Т. 1. – № 2. – С. 101–111.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Salyers, M. P., Mueser K. T. Social functioning, psychopathology, and medication side effects in relation to substance use and abuse in schizophrenia // Schizophrenia research. – 2001. – Т. 48. – № 1. – С. 109–123.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Salyers, M. P., Mueser K. T. Social functioning, psychopathology, and medication side effects in relation to substance use and abuse in schizophrenia // Schizophrenia research. – 2001. – Т. 48. – № 1. – С. 109–123.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Spencer, C., Castle, D., Michie, P. T. Motivations that maintain substance use among individuals with psychotic disorders // Schizophrenia Bulletin. – 2002. – Т. 28. – № 2. – С. 233.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spencer, C., Castle, D., Michie, P. T. Motivations that maintain substance use among individuals with psychotic disorders // Schizophrenia Bulletin. – 2002. – Т. 28. – № 2. – С. 233.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Swofford, C. D. et al. Substance use: a powerful predictor of relapse in schizophrenia // Schizophrenia research. – 1996. – Т. 20. – № 1–2. – С. 145–151.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Swofford, C. D. et al. Substance use: a powerful predictor of relapse in schizophrenia // Schizophrenia research. – 1996. – Т. 20. – № 1–2. – С. 145–151.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Talamo, A. et al. Comorbid substance-use in schizophrenia: relation to positive and negative symptoms // Schizophrenia research. – 2006. – Т. 86. – № 1–3. – С. 251–255.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Talamo, A. et al. Comorbid substance-use in schizophrenia: relation to positive and negative symptoms // Schizophrenia research. – 2006. – Т. 86. – № 1–3. – С. 251–255.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thoma, P., Daum, I. Working memory and multitasking in paranoid schizophrenia with and without comorbid substance use disorder // Addiction. – 2008. – Т. 103. – № 5. – С. 774–786.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thoma, P., Daum, I. Working memory and multitasking in paranoid schizophrenia with and without comorbid substance use disorder // Addiction. – 2008. – Т. 103. – № 5. – С. 774–786.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thoma, P., Wiebel, B., Daum, I. Response inhibition and cognitive flexibility in schizophrenia with and without comorbid substance use disorder // Schizophrenia research. – 2007. – Т. 92. – № 1–3. – С. 168–180.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thoma, P., Wiebel, B., Daum, I. Response inhibition and cognitive flexibility in schizophrenia with and without comorbid substance use disorder // Schizophrenia research. – 2007. – Т. 92. – № 1–3. – С. 168–180.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tsai, J., Rosenheck, R. A. Psychiatric comorbidity among adults with schizophrenia: A latent class analysis // Psychiatry research. – 2013. – Т. 210. – № 1. – С. 16–20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsai, J., Rosenheck, R. A. Psychiatric comorbidity among adults with schizophrenia: A latent class analysis // Psychiatry research. – 2013. – Т. 210. – № 1. – С. 16–20.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Witt, K., van Dorn R., Fazel S. Risk Factors for Violence in Psychosis: Systematic Review and Meta-Regression Analysis of 110 Studies // PLoS ONE. – 2013. – Т. 8. – № 2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Witt, K., van Dorn R., Fazel S. Risk Factors for Violence in Psychosis: Systematic Review and Meta-Regression Analysis of 110 Studies // PLoS ONE. – 2013. – Т. 8. – № 2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
