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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">milmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Военная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Military Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5044</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/2074-5044.2026.4.17</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">milmed-767</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ НАУЧНЫЕ ПУБЛИКАЦИИ. Лечебно-профилактические вопросы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS. Medical and preventive questions</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Аутотендопластика с использованием сухожилия musculus palmaris longus при хронической переднелатеральной нестабильности голеностопного сустава</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Autotendoplasty using the palmaris longus tendon for chronic anterolateral ankle instability: a clinical series (n = 27)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корзун</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korzun</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литвинчик</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Litvinchik</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фёдоров</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorov</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овчинников</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovchinnikov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хейлик</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kheilik</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондубов</surname><given-names>Н. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondubov</surname><given-names>N. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУ «Республиканский научно-практический центр травматологии и ортопедии»</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>«Republican Scientific and Practical Center for Traumatology and Orthopedics»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУ «432-й ордена Красной Звезды Главный военно-клинический медицинский центр Вооружённых Сил Республики Беларусь»</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>432nd Order of the Red Star Main Military Clinical Medical Center of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Belarus</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Корзун О.А., Литвинчик А.А., Фёдоров К.А., Овчинников Е.В., Хейлик С.М., Кондубов Н.Я., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Корзун О.А., Литвинчик А.А., Фёдоров К.А., Овчинников Е.В., Хейлик С.М., Кондубов Н.Я.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korzun O.A., Litvinchik A.A., Fedorov K.A., Ovchinnikov E.V., Kheilik S.M., Kondubov N.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/767">https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/767</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Оценить клиническую применимость авторского имплант-независимого метода стабилизации при хронической переднелатеральной нестабильности голеностопного сустава (ХНГС) с использованием аутотендотрансплантата m. palmaris longus (MPL). Материалы и методы. Проанализирована проспективная авторская серия из 27 пациентов, оперированных в 2022–2025 гг. Показаниями являлись давность нестабильности более 12 месяцев, повторные эпизоды подворачивания стопы, неэффективность консервативного лечения, клинико-инструментальное подтверждение повреждения передней таранно-малоберцовой связки и наличие MPL. Трансплантат длиной 10–14 см забирали через два мини-доступа на ладонной поверхности предплечья; в наружной  лодыжке формировали канал направлением сверху вниз и спереди назад; фиксацию выполняли трансоссально к латеральной поверхности таранной кости при нейтральном положении стопы или лёгкой пронационной коррекции. Результаты. AOFAS увеличился с 63,2 ± 6,4 до 89,1 ± 4,7 балла через 12 месяцев и до 90,0 ± 4,5 балла через 24 месяца; Karlsson–Peterson – с 51,8 ± 6,8 до 86,7 ± 5,6 и 87,5 ± 5,4 балла соответственно; FAAM-ADL –  с 59,4 ± 8,1 до 89,2 ± 5,9 и 90,3 ± 5,6 %; FAAM-Sport – с 54,8 ± 9,2 до 87,3 ± 6,4 и 88,2 ± 6,2 %; ВАШ боли снизилась с 6,4 ± 1,2 до 1,4 ± 0,8 и 1,3 ± 0,7 балла. К 12 месяцам к активности вернулись 24 из 27 пациентов  (88,9 %), к 24 месяцам – 25 из 27 (92,6 %). Повторных операций, повреждений n. peroneus communis и клинически значимого дефицита донорской кисти не отмечено. Заключение. Метод с использованием MPL может рассматриваться как воспроизводимый вариант стабилизации при ХНГС с давностью симптомов более 12 месяцев в ситуациях, когда необходимо сохранить сухожилия малоберцовых мышц и избежать имплантной фиксации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. To evaluate an implant-independent stabilization method for chronic anterolateral ankle instability using a palmaris longus tendon autograft. Materials and methods. A clinical series of 27 patients treated in 2022–2025 was analyzed. The method included two-mini-incision palmaris longus harvesting, fibular tunnel formation in a superior-inferior and anteriorposterior direction, graft passage as a loop and transosseous fixation to the lateral talar surface without anchors or screws. Outcomes were assessed with AOFAS, Karlsson-Peterson, FAAM-ADL, FAAM-Sport and VAS pain scores at 6, 12 and 24 months. Results. AOFAS improved from 63.2 ± 6.4 preoperatively to 89.1 ± 4.7 at 12 months and 90.0 ± 4.5 at 24 months. Karlsson–Peterson improved from 51.8 ± 6.8 to 86.7 ± 5.6 and 87.5 ± 5.4, FAAM-ADL from 59.4 ± 8.1 %  to 89.2 ± 5.9 % and 90.3 ± 5.6 %, FAAM-Sport from 54.8 ± 9.2 % to 87.3 ± 6.4 % and 88.2 ± 6.2 %, while VAS  pain decreased from 6.4 ± 1.2 to 1.4 ± 0.8 and 1.3 ± 0.7. Return to activity was achieved in 24/27 patients (88.9 %) at 12 months and 25/27 (92.6 %) at 24 months. No revision surgery, common peroneal nerve injury or clinically significant donor-hand deficit was recorded. Conclusion. The palmaris longus method appears to be a reproducible option for chronic anterolateral ankle instability when local ligament tissue is insufficient and preservation of peroneal tendons is required.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая переднелатеральная нестабильность голеностопного сустава</kwd><kwd>передняя таранно-малоберцовая связка</kwd><kwd>m. palmaris longus</kwd><kwd>аутотендопластика</kwd><kwd>трансоссальная фиксация</kwd><kwd>AOFAS</kwd><kwd>FAAM</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic anterolateral ankle instability</kwd><kwd>anterior talofibular ligament</kwd><kwd>palmaris longus</kwd><kwd>auto-tendoplasty</kwd><kwd>transosseous fixation</kwd><kwd>AOFAS</kwd><kwd>FAAM</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Broström, L. Sprained ankles. VI. Surgical treatment of chronic ligament ruptures. 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