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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">milmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Военная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Military Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5044</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/2074-5044.2025.1.4</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">milmed-80</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ НАУЧНЫЕ ПУБЛИКАЦИИ. Лечебно-профилактические вопросы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS. Medical and preventive questions</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ранние и поздние осложнения аденомэктомии из открытого доступа при доброкачественной гиперплазии предстательной железы больших размеров</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Early and late complications of open access adenomectomy for large bph</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Адащик</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Adashchyk</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Строцкий</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strotsky</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булдык</surname><given-names>Ю. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buldyk</surname><given-names>U. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>УЗ «4-я городская клиническая больница имени Н. Е. Савченко»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>10</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Адащик В.Г., Строцкий А.В., Булдык Ю.Т., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Адащик В.Г., Строцкий А.В., Булдык Ю.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Adashchyk V.G., Strotsky A.V., Buldyk U.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/80">https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/80</self-uri><abstract><p>Основной проблемой аденомэктомии открытого доступа является возникновение интра- и послеоперационных кровотечений, частота которых варьирует от 0,2 % до 10 %, а объем кровопотери при этом может достигать 2–2,5 литров, особенно при больших размерах ДГПЖ (более 80 см3). Частота гемотрансфузий при открытой энуклеации предстательной железы составляет 7–14 %.Возникновение кровотечения во время операции и после удаления аденоматозных узлов замедляет процессы заживления тканей в послеоперационном периоде, часто требует переливания эритроцитов и свежезамороженной плазмы, способствует декомпенсации имеющейся у пациентов сопутствующей патологии, что увеличивает длительность стационарного лечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The main problem of open access adenomectomy is the occurrence of intra- and postoperative bleeding, the frequency of which varies from 0.2 % to 10 %, and the volume of blood loss can reach 2–2.5 liters, especially with large sizes of BPH (more than 80 cm3). The frequency of blood transfusions in open enucleation of the prostate gland is 7–14 %. The occurrence of bleeding during surgery and after removal of adenomatous nodes slows down the tissue healing processes in the postoperative period, often requires transfusion of red blood cells and fresh frozen plasma, contributes to decompensation  of the patients‘ concomitant pathology, which increases the duration of inpatient treatment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>доброкачественная гиперплазия предстательной железы (ДГПЖ)</kwd><kwd>аденомэктомия</kwd><kwd>гемостаз</kwd><kwd>«Гамастат»</kwd><kwd>кровопотеря</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)</kwd><kwd>open prostatectomy</kwd><kwd>hemostasis</kwd><kwd>«Gamastat»</kwd><kwd>blood loss</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">EAU Guidelines on Management of Non-Neurogenic Male Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS), incl. 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