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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">milmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Военная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Military Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5044</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/2074-5044.2026.4.110</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">milmed-808</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Легочная гипертензия: современные подходы к диагностике и лечению</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pulmonary hypertension: modern approaches to diagnosis and treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шуст</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shust</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Писарик</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pisaryk</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анисова</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anisova</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бовтюк</surname><given-names>Н. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bovtiuk</surname><given-names>N. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Апанасович</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Apanasovich</surname><given-names>V. H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Educational Institution «Belarusian State Medical University»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>110</fpage><lpage>116</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шуст О.Г., Писарик Д.М., Анисова Н.С., Бовтюк Н.Я., Апанасович В.Г., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шуст О.Г., Писарик Д.М., Анисова Н.С., Бовтюк Н.Я., Апанасович В.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shust O.G., Pisaryk D.M., Anisova N.S., Bovtiuk N.Y., Apanasovich V.H.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/808">https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/808</self-uri><abstract><p>Настоящий обзор литературы посвящен актуальным вопросам диагностики и лечения легочной  гипертензии (ЛГ). Целью работы является анализ и обобщение современных данных о патогенезе, классификации и подходах к терапии ЛГ с учетом ключевых положений обновленных рекомендаций Европейского общества кардиологов и Европейского респираторного общества (ESC/ERS) 2022 г. [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit1">1</xref>]. Подробно изложены пересмотренные гемодинамические критерии диагностики ЛГ (среднее давление в легочной артерии  &gt; 20 мм рт. ст. в покое) и легочной артериальной гипертензии (ЛАГ) (легочное сосудистое сопротивление &gt; 2 ЕД Wood) [1, 5]. Проанализированы алгоритмы обследования для дифференциальной диагностики клинических групп ЛГ, а также современная многопараметрическая стратегия стратификации риска, определяющая выбор лечебной тактики. Обобщены данные доказательной медицины по эффективности групп специфических лекарственных препаратов: антагонистов рецепторов эндотелина, ингибиторов фосфодиэстеразы 5 типа, стимуляторов растворимой гуанилатциклазы, агонистов рецепторов простациклина и его стабильных аналогов. Рассмотрены показания к комбинированной терапии и инвазивным методам лечения, таким как баллонная септостомия предсердий и трансплантация легких. Несмотря на отсутствие радикального излечения, современная персонализированная терапия, основанная  на динамической оценке риска, позволяет значительно улучшить функциональный статус, качество жизни и долгосрочный прогноз пациентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This review offers a contemporary analysis of the evolving landscape of pulmonary hypertension (PH) diagnosis and management. It synthesizes current evidence on disease mechanisms and therapeutic approaches, with particular emphasis on the pivotal changes introduced by the 2022 ESC/ERS guidelines. Central to this update is the revised hemodynamic definition of PH, now confirmed at a mean pulmonary arterial pressure &gt;20 mm Hg at rest, and a stricter criterion for pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) requiring a pulmonary vascular resistance &gt;2 Wood Units. The article navigates the refined diagnostic algorithm essential for accurately distinguishing between the five clinical PH groups. Furthermore, it elaborates on the modern, multi-parameter risk stratification strategy, a critical tool for prognostication and tailoring treatment intensity. The efficacy of established targeted drug classes–including endothelin receptor antagonists, phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors, soluble guanylate cyclase stimulators, and prostacyclin pathway agents–is evaluated. The rationale for employing combination therapy and the indications for invasive procedures such as atrial septostomy and lung transplantation are also discussed. While a cure remains elusive, the systematic adoption of a personalized, risk-based treatment paradigm is demonstrated to markedly enhance functional capacity, quality of life, and long-term survival outcomes for patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>легочная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>легочная артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>хроническая тромбоэмболическая легочная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>классификация</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>стратификация риска</kwd><kwd>антагонисты рецепторов эндотелина</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы фосфодиэстеразы 5 типа</kwd><kwd>аналоги простациклина</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pulmonary hypertension</kwd><kwd>pulmonary arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension</kwd><kwd>classification</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>risk stratification</kwd><kwd>endothelin receptor antagonists</kwd><kwd>phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors</kwd><kwd>prostacyclin analogues</kwd><kwd>ESC/ERS Guidelines</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Humbert, M., Kovacs, G., Hoeper, M. 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