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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">milmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Военная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Military Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5044</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/2074-5044.2026.4.140</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">milmed-814</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЛУЧАЙ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE FROM PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Аутоиммунный энцефалит, ассоциированный с антителами к NMDA-рецептору: особенности оказания медицинской помощи пациентам в условиях отделений интенсивной терапии и неврологии многопрофильного стационара. Сообщение 1</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Autoimmune encephalitis associated with NMDA receptor antibodies: specific aspects of providing medical care to the patients in the intensive care and neurology departments of a multidisciplinary hospital. Report 1</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титкова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsitkova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдин</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdin</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дудко</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dudko</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малыгин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyhin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Битковский</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bitkouski</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Третьяк</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tratsiak</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медвецкая</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Medvetskaya</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зарецкий</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaretski</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Военно-медицинский институт в УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Military Field Therapy of the Military Medical Institute at the Belarusian State Medical University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУ «432 ордена Красной Звезды главный военный клинический медицинский центр Вооруженных Сил Республики Беларусь»</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Institution «432nd Order of the Red Star Main Military Clinical Medical Center of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Belarus»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУ «Центральная военно-врачебная комиссия Вооруженных Сил Республики Беларусь»</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Institution «Central Military Medical Commission of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Belarus»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>140</fpage><lpage>143</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Титкова Е.В., Абдин К.А., Дудко И.А., Малыгин В.В., Битковский Д.М., Третьяк Д.С., Медвецкая Е.Н., Зарецкий П.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Титкова Е.В., Абдин К.А., Дудко И.А., Малыгин В.В., Битковский Д.М., Третьяк Д.С., Медвецкая Е.Н., Зарецкий П.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tsitkova A.V., Abdin K.A., Dudko I.A., Malyhin V.V., Bitkouski D.M., Tratsiak D.S., Medvetskaya A.N., Zaretski P.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/814">https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/814</self-uri><abstract><p>Аутоиммунный энцефалит (АЭ) является тяжелым, но потенциально курабельным заболеванием центральной нервной системы. Одной из основных форм АЭ является анти-NMDA-рецепторный АЭ  (аутоиммунный энцефалит с антителами к глутаматным рецепторам NMDA-типа). Заболевание характеризуется полиморфной симптоматикой, быстрым прогрессированием с развитием жизнеугрожающих состояний, требующих мультидисциплинарного подхода к лечению в условиях многопрофильного стационара, в том числе и в отделении интенсивной терапии и реанимации. В данной статье представлены результаты собственных клинических наблюдений диагностики  и лечения пациентов с анти-NMDA-рецепторным АЭ, госпитализированным в экстренном порядке в отделение интенсивной терапии и реанимации и отделение неврологии многопрофильного лечебного учреждения (ГУ «432 ордена Красной Звезды главный военный клинический медицинский центр Вооруженных Сил Республики Беларусь») с обсуждением особенностей диагностики, интенсивной терапии, наиболее значимых аспектов патогенетического и симптоматического лечения. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Autoimmune encephalitis (AE) is a severe but potentially curable disease of the central nervous system. One of the main representatives of AE is anti-NMDA receptor AE (autoimmune encephalitis with antibodies to NMDAtype glutamate receptors). The disease is characterized by polymorphic symptoms (neuropsychiatric disorders, dyskinesia, autonomic dysfunction), rapid progression with the development of life-threatening conditions requiring treatment in the intensive care unit (ICU) and a multidisciplinary approach in a multidisciplinary hospital. This article presents the results of our own clinical observations of the diagnosis and treatment of patients with anti-NMDA receptor AE who were urgently hospitalized in the intensive care unit and the neurology department of a multidisciplinary medical institution (State Institution «432 Order of the Red Star main military Clinical Medical Center of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Belarus») with a discussion of diagnostic features, intensive care, and the most significant aspects of pathogenetic and symptomatic treatment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аутоиммунный энцефалит с антителами к NMDA-рецепторам</kwd><kwd>аутоантитела</kwd><kwd>психоневрологическая симптоматика</kwd><kwd>иммунотерапия</kwd><kwd>плазмаферез</kwd><kwd>препараты иммуноглобулина</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>autoimmune encephalitis with antibodies to NMDA receptors</kwd><kwd>autoantibodies</kwd><kwd>psychosis</kwd><kwd>immunotherapy</kwd><kwd>plasmapheresis</kwd><kwd>immunoglobulin preparations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Васенина, Е. 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