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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">milmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Военная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Military Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5044</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">milmed-838</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Алекситимия и ее связь с алкогольной и наркотической зависимостью</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Alexithymia and its relationship with alcohol and drug addiction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Быченко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bychenko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Копытов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kopytov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Республиканский научно-практический центр психического здоровья</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>110</fpage><lpage>117</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Быченко И.В., Копытов А.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Быченко И.В., Копытов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bychenko I.V., Kopytov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/838">https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/838</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлен обзор научной литературы по изучению феномена алекситимии у лиц наркологического профиля (с алкогольной и наркотической зависимостью). Описаны основные и актуальные тенденции исследований алекситимии у пациентов, употребляющих психоактивные вещества. Проанализированы имеющиеся психотерапевтические подходы к проблеме алекситимии и оценка их эффективности. Анализ научной литературы свидетельствует об имеющемся дефиците методов психологической коррекции алекситимии среди пациентов с алкогольной и наркотической зависимостью, отсутствием комплексных программ профилактики с учетом данного феномена.Авторами статьи освещены перспективные направления для дальнейших исследований алекситимии у пациентов с алкогольной и наркотической зависимостью. Предлагается разработка методов психологической коррекции вторичной алекситимии, программ профилактики с ориентацией на социально-психологические факторы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A review of the scientific literature on the study of the phenomenon of alexithymia in people with a narcological profile (with alcohol and drug addiction) is presented. The main and current trends in alexithymia studies in patients who use psychoactive substances are described. Existing psychotherapeutic approaches to the problem of alexithymia and an assessment of their effectiveness are analyzed. An analysis of the scientific literature indicates a lack of methods for the psychological correction of alexithymia among patients with alcohol and drug addiction, and the absence of comprehensive prevention programs that take this phenomenon into account.The authors of the article highlighted promising areas for further studies of alexithymia in patients with alcohol and drug addiction. The development of methods for the psychological correction of secondary alexithymia, prevention programs with an orientation on socio-psychological factors is proposed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>алекситимия</kwd><kwd>алкогольная зависимость</kwd><kwd>наркотическая зависимость</kwd><kwd>психологическая коррекция</kwd><kwd>психотерапия</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd><kwd>социально-психологические факторы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>alexithymia</kwd><kwd>alcohol addiction</kwd><kwd>drug addiction</kwd><kwd>psychological correction</kwd><kwd>psychotherapy</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd><kwd>socio-psychological factors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Большой психологический словарь. – 4-е изд., расширенное / под ред. Б. Г. Мещеряков, В. П. 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