<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">milmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Военная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Military Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5044</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">milmed-857</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ НАУЧНЫЕ ПУБЛИКАЦИИ. Лечебно-профилактические вопросы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS. Medical and preventive questions</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль физических упражнений в коррекции нарушений сна у пациентов с депрессией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The effectiveness of exercise in the correction of sleep disorders in patients with depression</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скугаревская</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skugarevskaya</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГУ «Республиканский научно-практический центр психического здоровья»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Скугаревская М.М., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Скугаревская М.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Skugarevskaya M.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/857">https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/857</self-uri><abstract><p>Расстройства сна характерны для многих психических расстройств, в том числе для депрессии. Целью исследования было оценить влияние физических упражнений на качество сна в комплексном лечении депрессивных расстройств. Программа физических упражнений включала в себя кардиотренировки, упражнения на силу, выносливость, гибкость и проводилась под руководством инструктора по лечебной физкультуре. Качество сна оценивалось в начале и в конце стационарного этапа лечения. Выраженность нарушений сна оценивалась с помощью методики «Питсбургский опросник на определение индекса качества сна» (PSQI). Было сформировано две группы пациентов: (1) основная группа – пациенты, занимающиеся физическими упражнениями по соотетствующей программе в дополнение к стандартному лечению (n = 107, средний возраст 41,88±12,66 лет); (2) группа сравнения – пациенты, получающие стандартное лечение в соответствии с Протоколом диагностики и лечения (n = 100, средний возраст 42,54±13,63 лет). В обеих группах в процессе лечения произошло значимое снижение проблем со сном. На этапе окончания стационарного этапа лечения различия между группами были значимы по ряду показателей нарушенного сна (связанными с дыханием, храпом, температурным дискомфортом) с лучшими результатами в основной группе. Занятия физическими упражнениями способствовали лучшему решению проблем со сном у пациентов с депрессией, чем стандартное лечение с использованием фармакотерапии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Sleep disorders are common to many mental disorders, including depression. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of exercise on sleep quality in the complex treatment of depressive disorders. The exercise program included cardio, strength, endurance, flexibility exercises and was conducted under the guidance of a physiotherapy instructor. Sleep quality was evaluated at the beginning and at the end of the inpatient phase of treatment. The severity of sleep disturbances was assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) methodology. Two groups of patients were formed: (1) the main group - patients engaged in physical exercises according to the appropriate program in addition to standard treatment (n = 107, average age 41.88±12.66 years); (2) comparison group – patients receiving standard treatment in accordance with the Protocol of Diagnosis and Treatment (n = 100, average age 42.54±13.63 years). In both groups, a significant reduction in sleep problems occurred during treatment. At the end of the inpatient phase of treatment, the differences between the groups were significant for a number of indicators of disturbed sleep (associated with breathing, snoring, temperature discomfort) with the best results in the main group. Exercise has contributed to a better solution to sleep problems in patients with depression than standard treatment with pharmacotherapy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>физические упражнения</kwd><kwd>сон</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>physical exercise</kwd><kwd>sleep disorders</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mallon, L. Relationship between insomnia, depression, and mortality: A 12-year follow-up of older adults in the community / L. Mallon, J. E. Broman, J. Hetta // International Psychogeriatrics. –- 2000. – V. 12. – P. 295–306.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mallon, L. Relationship between insomnia, depression, and mortality: A 12-year follow-up of older adults in the community / L. Mallon, J. E. Broman, J. Hetta // International Psychogeriatrics. –- 2000. – V. 12. – P. 295–306.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Quera-Salva, M. A. Insomnia and use of hypnotics: Study of a French population / M. A. Quera-Salva, A. Orluc, F. Goldenberg, C. Guilleminault // Sleep. – 1991. – V. 14. – P. 386–391.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Quera-Salva, M. A. Insomnia and use of hypnotics: Study of a French population / M. A. Quera-Salva, A. Orluc, F. Goldenberg, C. Guilleminault // Sleep. – 1991. – V. 14. – P. 386–391.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kripke, D. F. Mortality associated with sleep duration and insomnia / D. F. Kripke, L. Garfinkel, D. L. Wingard [et al.] // Archives of General Psychiatry. – 2002. – V. 59. – P. 131–136.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kripke, D. F. Mortality associated with sleep duration and insomnia / D. F. Kripke, L. Garfinkel, D. L. Wingard [et al.] // Archives of General Psychiatry. – 2002. – V. 59. – P. 131–136.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wilson, S., Nutt D. J. Sleep Disorders. – Oxford University Press. – 2013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wilson, S., Nutt D. J. Sleep Disorders. – Oxford University Press. – 2013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Youngstedt, S. D. Effects of exercise on sleep / S. D. Youngstedt // Clin. Sports Med. – 2005. – V. 24. – P. 355–365.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Youngstedt, S. D. Effects of exercise on sleep / S. D. Youngstedt // Clin. Sports Med. – 2005. – V. 24. – P. 355–365.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The effects of physical activity on sleep: a metaanalytic review. / M. A .Kredlow , M. C. Capozzoli, BA. Hearon [et al.] // J Behav Med. – 2015. – V.38(3). – P. 427–449.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The effects of physical activity on sleep: a metaanalytic review. / M. A .Kredlow , M. C. Capozzoli, BA. Hearon [et al.] // J Behav Med. – 2015. – V.38(3). – P. 427–449.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Physical activity, smoking, and the incidence of clinically diagnosed insomnia / L. G. Chen, A. Steproe, A., Y. H. Chen [et al.] // Sleep Med. – 2017. – V. 30. – P. 189–194.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Physical activity, smoking, and the incidence of clinically diagnosed insomnia / L. G. Chen, A. Steproe, A., Y. H. Chen [et al.] // Sleep Med. – 2017. – V. 30. – P. 189–194.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sonnega, F. Physical activity and insomnia symptoms over 10 years in a U. S. National sample of latemiddle-age and older adults: age matters / A. Sonnega, A. Legget, R. Pepin, S. Assari // J. Aging Phys, Act. – 2020. – V.1 – P. 1–10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sonnega, F. Physical activity and insomnia symptoms over 10 years in a U. S. National sample of latemiddle-age and older adults: age matters / A. Sonnega, A. Legget, R. Pepin, S. Assari // J. Aging Phys, Act. – 2020. – V.1 – P. 1–10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
