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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">milmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Военная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Military Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5044</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">milmed-881</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ НАУЧНЫЕ ПУБЛИКАЦИИ. Лечебно-профилактические вопросы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS. Medical and preventive questions</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные аспекты диагностики и лечения микобактериозов легких без бактериовыделения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern aspects of diagnosis and treatment of mycobacteriosis of the lungs without bacterial release</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мановицкая</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Manovickaya</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бородина</surname><given-names>Г. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borodina</surname><given-names>G. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дюсьмикеева</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dusmikeeva</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волынец</surname><given-names>Б. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volynets</surname><given-names>B. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бородин</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borodin</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мановицкая Н.В., Бородина Г.Л., Дюсьмикеева М.И., Волынец Б.А., Бородин Д.И., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мановицкая Н.В., Бородина Г.Л., Дюсьмикеева М.И., Волынец Б.А., Бородин Д.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Manovickaya N.V., Borodina G.L., Dusmikeeva M.I., Volynets B.A., Borodin D.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/881">https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/881</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены результаты обследования пациентов с микобактериозом легких, всего 54 пациента (средний возраст 61 год [49 лет; 76 лет]). Диагноз микобактериоз был выставлен по результатам бактериологического исследования образцов биопсии. В анамнезе 22,2% пациентов имелись хронические неспецифические респираторные заболевания. Представители M. avium complex (MAC) встречались в 39 случаях (72,2%) (95% ДИ 60,3–84,2). Все другие виды НТМБ, не относящиеся к MAC, в сумме составили 22,2% – определялись у 12 пациентов (95% ДИ 11,1–33,3). Смешанные изоляты встречались у 3 пациентов (5,5%) (95% ДИ –0,5–11,7). Клиническая и бактериологическая эффективность лечения были достаточно низкие (65,1%), особенно, у пожилых пациентов c M. avium complex.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the article there are the results of the examination of 54 patients (median age 61 years [49 years; 76 years]) with mycobacteriosis of the lungs. The diagnosis of mycobacteriosis was established according to the results of bacteriological examination of biopsy specimens. There were chronic nonspecific respiratory diseases in the case histories of 22.2% of patients. M. avium complex (MAC) were detected in 39 cases (72.2%) (95% CI 60.3–84.2), all the other types of non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTMB) were 22.2% in total – they were detected in 12 patients (95% CI 11.1–33.3), mixed isolates were in 3 patients (5.5%) (95% CI –0.5–11.7). The clinical and bacteriological effectiveness of treatment were low enough (65.1%), especially in elderly patients with M. avium complex.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микобактериоз легких</kwd><kwd>нетуберкулезные микобактерии</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pulmonary mycobacteriosis</kwd><kwd>non-tuberculous mycobacteria</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Микобактериозы: современное состояние проблемы / В. Н. Зимина, С. Ю. Дегтярева, Е. Н. Белобородова, Е. И. Кулабухова, Л. И. Русакова, О. В. Фисенко // Клиническая микробиология и антимикробная химиотерапия. – 2017. – Том 19 (№ 4). – С. 276–282.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Микобактериозы: современное состояние проблемы / В. Н. Зимина, С. Ю. Дегтярева, Е. Н. Белобородова, Е. 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