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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">milmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Военная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Military Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5044</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">milmed-906</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ НАУЧНЫЕ ПУБЛИКАЦИИ. Новые технологии в медицине</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS. New technologies in medicine</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Поиск биометрического маркера воздействия аутологичной трансплантации мезенхимальных стромальных стволовых клеток на ганглионарные клетки сетчатки у пациентов с рассеянным склерозом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Search for a biometric marker of the effect of autologous transplantation of mesenchymal stromal stem cells on retinal ganglion cells in patients with multiple sclerosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barysau</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марченко</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marchanka</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Качан</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kachan</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Борисов А.В., Марченко Л.Н., Качан Т.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Борисов А.В., Марченко Л.Н., Качан Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Barysau A.V., Marchanka L.N., Kachan T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/906">https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/906</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценить влияние аутологичной трансплантации мезенхимальных стволовых клеток (АуТМСК) на показатели оптической когерентной томографии у пациентов с рецидивно-ремитирующим рассеянным склерозом (РРРС).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В основную группу включено 50 глаз 25 пациентов с РРРС, которым проводилась АуТМСК. Группу сравнения составили 68 глаз 34 пациентов с РРРС, не получавших препаратов, модифицирующих течение заболевания. Применялась диагностическая система Stratus OCT 3000 (Carl Zeiss Meditec). Толщину слоя нервных волокон сетчатки (СНВС) определяли по протоколу исследования диска зрительного нерва Fast RNFL Thickness, целостность ГКС в центральной зоне – по протоколу исследования макулярной зоны Fast Macula, показателю полного макулярного объема (ПМО).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Через 6 и 12 месяцев количество глаз, в которых средняя толщина СНВС увеличилась по сравнению с таковой до АуТМСК, в основной группе было значимо больше при сопоставлении с группой сравнения. Через 2 года после АуТМСК эта разница нивелировалась, а через 3 года показатель толщины СНВС вновь значимо отличался в исследуемых группах. Это позволяет предположить нейропротекторное воздействие АуТМСК на аксоны ГКС у пациентов с РС.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: показатель толщины перипапиллярного СНВС может быть рекомендован как биомаркер терапевтического воздействия АуТМСК на каждого отдельного пациента.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: to assess the effect of autologous mesenchymal stem cell transplantation (AuMSCT) on optical coherence tomography indicators in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The main group included 50 eyes of 25 patients with RRMS who underwent AuMSCT. The comparison group consisted of 68 eyes of 34 patients with RRMS who did not receive drugs that modify the course of the disease. For OCT, the diagnostic system Stratus OCT 3000 (Carl Zeiss Meditec) was used. To determine the thickness of the retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL), the protocol for examining the optic nerve head Fast RNFL Thickness was used, to determine the integrity of the retinal ganglion cells (RGC) in the central zone, the protocol for examining the macular zone Fast Macula, an indicator of total macular volume (TMV) was used.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. After 6 and 12 months, the number of eyes in which the average thickness of RNFL increased compared to that before AuMSCT in the main group was significantly higher when compared with the comparison group. 2 years after AuMSCT, this difference leveled off. After 3 years, the RNFL thickness indicator again significantly differed in the studied groups. This suggests a neuroprotective effect of AuMSCT on RGC axons in patients with MS. There were no statistically significant differences between the groups in the number of eyes with a change in TMV after 6 months, 1, 2 and 3 years.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: the index of the thickness of the peripapillary RNFL can be recommended as a biological marker of the therapeutic effect of AuMSCT at the level of an individual patient.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>демиелинизирующая оптиконейропатия</kwd><kwd>рассеянный склероз</kwd><kwd>оптическая когерентная томография</kwd><kwd>аутологичная трансплантация мезенхимальных стволовых клеток</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Demyelinating optic neuropathy</kwd><kwd>multiple sclerosis</kwd><kwd>optical coherence tomography</kwd><kwd>autologous mesenchymal stem cell transplantation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chandran S., Hunt D., Joannides A., Zhao C., Compston A., Franklin R. 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