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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">milmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Военная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Military Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5044</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">milmed-909</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль кальция в развитии эндотелиальной дисфункции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of calcium in the development of endothelial dysfunction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зенько</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zenko</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сидоренко</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidorenko</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>87</fpage><lpage>93</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зенько Л.И., Сидоренко В.Н., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зенько Л.И., Сидоренко В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zenko L.I., Sidorenko V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/909">https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/909</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье отражены современная теория патогенеза преэклампсии, влияния дефицита кальция на развитие дисфункции эндотелия, развивающейся при преэклампсии. Представлены собственные данные о гипотетической схеме патогенеза преэклампсии при дефиците кальция у беременных, в которой нашли отражения перфузионные нарушения в органах-мишенях. Из указанных изменений в организме беременных, входящих в группу риска развития преэклампсии или при её наличии, следует рекомендовать изменение пищевого рациона, а также применение препаратов кальция с профилактической целью.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article reflects the modern theory of the pathogenesis of preeclampsia, the influence of calcium deficiency on the development of endothelial dysfunction that develops in preeclampsia. We present our own data on the hypothetical pathogenesis of preeclampsia in pregnant women with calcium deficiency, which reflects perfusion disorders in target organs. Of these changes in the body of pregnant women who are at risk of developing preeclampsia or if it is present, it should be recommended to change the diet, as well as the use of calcium preparations for preventive purposes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>эндотелиальная дисфункция</kwd><kwd>преэклампсия</kwd><kwd>кальций</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>endothelial dysfunction</kwd><kwd>preeclampsia</kwd><kwd>calcium</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Duley L. The global impact of pre-eclampsia and eclampsia. Semin Perinatol. 2009;33(3):130–137.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Duley L. The global impact of pre-eclampsia and eclampsia. 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