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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">milmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Военная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Military Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5044</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/2074-5044.2021.2.47</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">milmed-928</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ НАУЧНЫЕ ПУБЛИКАЦИИ. Лечебно-профилактические вопросы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS. Medical and preventive questions</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка факторов риска и темпов прогрессирования первичныx гломерулопатий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of risk factors and rate of progression of primary glomerulopathies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козыро</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozyro</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сукало</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukalo</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мириленко</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mirilenko</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>УО «Белорусский государственный аграрный технический университет»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Козыро И.А., Сукало А.В., Мириленко А.П., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Козыро И.А., Сукало А.В., Мириленко А.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kozyro I.A., Sukalo A.V., Mirilenko A.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/928">https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/928</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: определение темпов прогрессирования первичных хронических ГП у пациентов и установление основных факторов риска развития этого процесса. Материалы и методы. 188 пациентов, находившиxся под наблюдением и лечением в Республиканском центре детской нефрологии и почечной заместительной терапии УЗ «2-я ДГКБ» г. Минска, с морфологически верифицированным поражением почек. В исследование включены: группа № 1 – пациенты с нефропатией с минимальными изменениями (НСМИ), n = 53; группа № 2 с IgM нефропатией (IgMN), n = 26; группа № 3 с фокально-сегментарным гломерулосклерозом (ФСГС), n = 55; группа №4 с IgA нефропатией (IgAN), n = 54. Для выявления особенностей течения и прогрессирования первичныx ГП методом Каплана− Мейера была изучена длительность периода от дебюта болезни до достижения 3-й стадии хронической болезни почек (ХБП), а также найдены предикторы, определяющие скорость прогрессирования патологии. Результаты. Проведен анализ анамнестических, клиническиx, лабораторных, иммунологическиx (концентрация в крови маркеров активации Т- и В-лимфоцитов (RANTES и BAFF), провоспалительных (каспазы 1, IL1β и TNFα), факторов сосудистого (VEGF) и тканевого (TGF1β) роста), метаболического статуса (адипонектина, лептина, обестатина, витамина Д 25 (ОН)D), инструментальных, патоморфологических изменений. Каждая из переменных рассматривалась в качестве вероятного фактора риска прогрессирования первичной ГП. Заключение. Разработана математическая модель прогноза риска прогрессирования первичныx ГП у детей, включающая в качестве предикторов факторы: нарушение почечных функций в дебюте болезни, некомплаентность к терапии, снижение расчетной скорости клубочковой фильтрации (рСКФ) в дебюте болезни менее 87 мл/мин. Прогностическая точность модели составила 90,9% (95%ДИ 79,3-100%).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose of the study: to determine the rate of progression of primary chronic glomerulopathies (GP) in patients and to establish the main risk factors for the development of this process. Materials and methods. 188 children who were under observation and treatment at the Republican Center for Pediatric Nephrology and Renal Replacement Therapy of the «2nd Children‘s City Clinical Hospital» in Minsk, with morphologically verified kidney damage, were included in the study: group № 1 – patients with minimal change disease (MCD), n = 53; group № 2 with IgM nephropathy (IgMN), n = 26; group №3 with focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS), n = 55; group № 4 with IgA nephropathy (IgAN), n = 54. The duration of the period from the onset of the disease to reaching the 3rd stage of CKD and predictors that determine the rate of progression of GP using Kaplan-Meier method was studied. Results. Anamnestic, clinical, laboratory, immunological (blood concentration of markers of T and B lymphocyte activation RANTES and BAFF), proinflammatory (caspase 1, IL1β and TNFα), vascular (VEGF) and tissue (TGF1β) growth factors), metabolic status (adiponectin, leptin, obestatin, vitamin D 25 (OH) D), instrumental, morphological changes were analyzed. Each of the variables was considered as a likely risk factor for the progression of GP. Conclusion. A mathematical model has been developed for predicting the risk of progression of secondary GP in children, including risk factors as predictors: impaired renal function at the onset of the disease, non-compliance with therapy, and a decrease in the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) at the onset of the disease less than 87 ml/min. The predictive accuracy of the model was 90,9% (95%ДИ 79,3-100%).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>первичные гломерулопатии</kwd><kwd>прогрессирование</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>primary glomerulopathies</kwd><kwd>progression</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wong CJ, Moxey-Mims M, Jerry-Fluker J, Warady BA, Furth SL. CKiD (CKD in children) prospective cohort study: a review of current findings. Am J Kidney Dis. 2012 Dec;60(6):1002-11. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2012.07.018. Epub 2012 Sep 28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wong CJ, Moxey-Mims M, Jerry-Fluker J, Warady BA, Furth SL. CKiD (CKD in children) prospective cohort study: a review of current findings. Am J Kidney Dis. 2012 Dec;60(6):1002-11. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2012.07.018. 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