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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">milmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Военная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Military Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5044</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/2074-5044.2025.1.52</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">milmed-94</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эндоскопическая диагностика язвенного колита</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Endoscopic diagnosis of ulcerative colitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеев</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseev</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фатеева</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fateeva</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лагодич</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lagodich</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антиперович</surname><given-names>О. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antiperovich</surname><given-names>O. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Деркачев</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Derkachev</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муковозова</surname><given-names>И. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukovozova</surname><given-names>I. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>УЗ «Минская ордена Трудового Красного Знамени  областная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>УЗ «3-я городская клиническая больница им. Е. В. Клумова»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алексеев С.А., Фатеева О.А., Лагодич Н.А., Антиперович О.Ф., Деркачев В.С., Муковозова И.Л., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алексеев С.А., Фатеева О.А., Лагодич Н.А., Антиперович О.Ф., Деркачев В.С., Муковозова И.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alekseev S.A., Fateeva O.A., Lagodich N.A., Antiperovich O.F., Derkachev V.S., Mukovozova I.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/94">https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/94</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время воспалительные заболевания кишечника (ВЗК), в частности язвенный колит (ЯК) являются чрезвычайно актуальной проблемой. Заболеваемость язвенным колитом во всем мире растет с каждым годом, причем в основном среди трудоспособного населения, что делает ВЗК социально значимым заболеванием. Клиническая картина ВЗК разнообразна, что зачастую затрудняет своевременную диагностику и назначение адекватной терапии и неизбежно негативно сказывается на прогнозе заболевания. Эндоскопическая  диагностика помогает в выявлении ВЗК.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Currently, inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), in particular ulcerative colitis (ulcerative colitis), are an extremely urgent problem. The incidence of ulcerative colitis worldwide is increasing every year, and mainly among the working-age population, which makes inflammatory bowel disease a socially significant disease. The clinical picture of IBD is diverse, which often makes it difficult to diagnose and prescribe adequate therapy in a timely manner and inevitably negatively affects the prognosis of the disease. Endoscopic helps in the diagnosis of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эндоскопия</kwd><kwd>воспалительные заболевания кишечника</kwd><kwd>язвенный колит</kwd><kwd>колоноскопия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>endoscopy</kwd><kwd>inflammatory bowel diseases</kwd><kwd>ulcerative colitis</kwd><kwd>colonoscopy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Об утверждении клинического протокола «Диагностика и лечение пациентов с заболеваниями органов пищеварения [Электронный ресурс]: Постановление Министерства здравоохранения Республики Беларусь, 1 июня 2017 г. № 54. – Режим доступа: https://prosmp.by/normativnye-akty/protokoly-lecheniya/postanovlenie-mz-rb-%E2%84%9654-ot-01.06.2017.html.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ob utverzhdenii klinicheskogo protokola «Diagnostika i lechenie patsientov s zabolevaniyami organov pishchevareniya: Postanovlenie Ministerstva zdravookhraneniya Respubliki Belarus‘, 1 iyunya 2017 g.  № 54. 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