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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">milmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Военная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Military Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5044</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/2074-5044.2021.3.27</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">milmed-949</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ НАУЧНЫЕ ПУБЛИКАЦИИ. Лечебно-профилактические вопросы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS. Medical and preventive questions</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка целесообразности применения пункционного метода при лечении хронических синуситов у ВИЧ-инфицированных пациентов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of the feasibility of using the puncture method in the treatment of chronic sinusitis in HIV-infected patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Загурская</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zagurskaya</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Загурская М.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Загурская М.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zagurskaya M.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/949">https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/949</self-uri><abstract><p>Показания к применению пункционного метода лечения хронических синуситов у ВИЧ-инфицированных пациентов зависят от формы воспаления околоносовых пазух (экссудативная, пролиферативная или альтеративная) и определяются клинической стадии иммунодефицита. Пункционный метод показан при лечении хронических синуситов у ВИЧ-инфицированных лиц на первой и второй клинических стадиях иммунодефицита так как в этих подгруппах пациентов вероятность экссудативной формы хронического синусита схожа с таковой у ВИЧ-негативных лиц. Применение пункционного метода лечения хронических синуситов не показано ВИЧ-инфицированным пациентам на третьей и четвертой клинических стадиях иммунодефицита так как этих подгруппах пациентов статистически значимо преобладает вероятность пролиферативной формы хронического синусита в сравнении с ВИЧ-негативными лицами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Indications for the use of the puncture method for the treatment of chronic sinusitis in HIV-infected patients depend on the form of inflammation of the paranasal sinuses (exudative, proliferative or alterative) and are determined by the clinical stage of immunodeficiency. The puncture method is indicated for the treatment of chronic sinusitis in HIV-infected individuals in the first and second clinical stages of immunodeficiency, since in these subgroups of patients the likelihood of an exudative form of chronic sinusitis is similar to that in HIV-negative individuals. The use of the puncture method for the treatment of chronic sinusitis is not indicated for HIV-infected patients at the third and fourth clinical stages of immunodeficiency, since these subgroups of patients are statistically significantly more likely to have a proliferative form of chronic sinusitis in comparison with HIV-negative individuals.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd><kwd>хронический синусит</kwd><kwd>пункционный метод лечения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>HIV infection</kwd><kwd>chronic sinusitis</kwd><kwd>puncture method of treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Загурская, М. С. Распространенность хронической патологии носа и околоносовых пазух у ВИЧ-инфицированных пациентов / М. С. Загурская, П. А. Затолока // Оториноларингология. 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