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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">milmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Военная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Military Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5044</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/2074-5044.2021.3.144</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">milmed-967</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ожирение – как риск возникновения осложнений в экстренной хирургии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obesity – as a risk of complications in emergency surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жидков</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhidkov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жидков</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhidkov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петеко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Peteko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бойба</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boiba</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Кафедра военно-полевой хирургии военно-медицинского факультета в УО «БГМУ»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>144</fpage><lpage>149</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жидков С.А., Жидков А.С., Петеко А.А., Бойба Д.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жидков С.А., Жидков А.С., Петеко А.А., Бойба Д.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhidkov S.A., Zhidkov A.S., Peteko A.A., Boiba D.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/967">https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/967</self-uri><abstract><p>В последние годы во всем мире неуклонно растет как фактическое число людей с избыточным весом и ожирением, так и их доля в популяции. Пациентов, страдающих ожирением, больше нельзя рассматривать как небольшую группу, и они заслуживают особого внимания в отношении их хирургического лечения. Результаты этого лечения часто трудно объединить из-за различий между хирургическими вмешательствами, хирургическими подходами, осложнениями, связанными с конкретными органами, хирургическими методами, и классификациями осложнений. Настоящий обзор призван предоставить результаты влияния ожирения на частоту и виды осложнений после экстренных абдоминальных операций на основе последних публикаций.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In recent years, both the actual number of overweight and obese people and their share in the population have been steadily increasing worldwide. Obese patients can no longer be considered as a small group, and they deserve special attention in relation to their surgical treatment. The results of this treatment are often difficult to combine due to differences between surgical interventions, surgical approaches, organ-specific complications, surgical techniques, and classifications of complications. This review aims to provide results on the impact of obesity on the frequency and types of complications after emergency abdominal surgery based on recent publications.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>послеоперационные осложнения</kwd><kwd>экстренная хирургия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>postoperative complications</kwd><kwd>emergency surgery</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бокиев, Ф. Б. Острый холецистит и лапароскопическая холецистэктомия у больных с артериальной гипертонией – метаболическим синдромом / Ф. Б. Бокиев, Н. У. Усманов, М. А. 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