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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">milmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Военная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Military Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5044</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/2074-5044.2021.4.18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">milmed-975</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ НАУЧНЫЕ ПУБЛИКАЦИИ. Лечебно-профилактические вопросы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS. Medical and preventive questions</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обоснованность назначения противогрибковых средств при лечении хронического синусита у ВИЧ-инфицированных пациентов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The rationale for prescribing antifungal agents in the treatment of chronic sinusitis in hiv-infected patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Загурская</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zagurskaya</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>11</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Загурская М.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Загурская М.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zagurskaya M.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/975">https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/975</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлена информация о частоте выявления грибов рода Candida у ВИЧ-позитивных и ВИЧ-негативных пациентов, имеющих хронический синусит. Сведения о частоте верификации данного микроорганизма позволили рассчитать вероятность грибковой этиологии хронической воспалительной патологии околоносовых пазух и обосновать необходимость применения антифунгинальных средств при лечении хронического синусита у иммунокомпрометированных лиц. Для оценки вероятности грибковой этиологии использовали данные о клинической стадии иммунодефицита и уровень CD4-лимфоцитов. В результате проведенного исследования определены показания к назначению противогрибковых средств при лечении хронического синусита у ВИЧ-позитивных пациентов с учетов клинической стадии ВИЧ-инфекции и числа CD4-лимфоцитов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article provides information on the frequency of detection of fungi of the genus Candida in HIV-positive and HIV-negative patients with chronic sinusitis. Information on the frequency of verification of this microorganism made it possible to calculate the probability of a fungal etiology of chronic inflammatory pathology of the paranasal sinuses and to substantiate the need for the use of antifungal agents in the treatment of chronic sinusitis in immunocompromised individuals. To assess the likelihood of fungal etiology, data on the clinical stage of immunodeficiency and the level of CD4 lymphocytes were used. As a result of the study, the indications for the appointment of antifungal agents in the treatment of chronic sinusitis in HIV-positive patients were determined, taking into account the clinical stage of HIV infection and the number of CD4 lymphocytes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хронический синусит</kwd><kwd>антифунгинальные средства</kwd><kwd>CD4-лимфоциты</kwd><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic sinusitis</kwd><kwd>antifungal drugs</kwd><kwd>CD4-lymphocytes</kwd><kwd>HIV infection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шахгильдян В. И. [и др.]. Спектр, особенности клинического течения, диагностика оппортунистических и сопутствующих заболеваний у ВИЧ-инфицированных больных инфекционного стационара г. 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