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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">milmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Военная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Military Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5044</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/2074-5044.2021.4.73</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">milmed-985</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ НАУЧНЫЕ ПУБЛИКАЦИИ. Новые технологии в медицине</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS. New technologies in medicine</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Модифицированное трансъюгулярное внутрипеченочное портосистемное шунтирование в сочетании с послеоперационной аутогемомагнитотерапией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Differentiated selection of portal vein punction point during tips in combination with postoperative autogemomagnetotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Могилевец</surname><given-names>Э. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mahiliavets</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильчук</surname><given-names>Л. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilchuk</surname><given-names>L. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гродно </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якубцевич</surname><given-names>Р. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakubcevich</surname><given-names>R. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Невгень</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nevgen</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гродно </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>УО «Гродненский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Гродненская университетская клиника</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>11</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>82</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Могилевец Э.В., Васильчук Л.Ф., Якубцевич Р.Э., Невгень И.Н., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Могилевец Э.В., Васильчук Л.Ф., Якубцевич Р.Э., Невгень И.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mahiliavets E.V., Vasilchuk L.F., Yakubcevich R.E., Nevgen L.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/985">https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/985</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Трансъюгулярный внутрипеченочный портосистемный шунт (TIPS) широко используется при лечении портальной гипертензии. Данная операция имеет несколько основных потенциальных осложнений, которые включают дисфункцию шунта, а также развитие печеночной энцефалопатии. В связи с этим разработка модификаций TIPS, направленных на снижение частоты осложнений после данной операции представляется актуальной.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: изучить результаты модифицированного способа пункции воротной вены, в зависимости от ее вариантной анатомии, а также сочетанного применения аутогемомагнитотерапии с целью профилактики тромбоза шунта и прогрессирования печеночной энцефалопатии при выполнении TIPS.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В ходе проспективного рандомизированного контролируемого исследования в период с 2014 по 2020 год были изучены результаты лечения 37 пациентов. В основной группе пациентов выполнялась модификация стандартной операции TIPS: с целью профилактики технических неудач и осложнений на этапе пункции воротной вены выбор оптимальной точки ее локализации осуществляли исходя из анатомического варианта отхождения правой передней ветви воротной вены. В этой же группе после выполнения операции трансъюгулярного интрапеченочного портосистемного шунтирования ежедневно в течение 5 суток выполнялась аутогемомагнитотерапия. На данный способ получен патент на изобретение.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Отмечено, что анатомический вариант строения воротной вены влияет на успех выполнения TIPS (коэффициент корреляции вариантного анатомического типа ветвления воротной вены и возникновения технических трудностей в группе стандартной методики TIPS R = 0,81, р = 0,000003). Предложенный способ пункции воротной вены является эффективным для профилактики данного осложнения. При использовании модифицированного TIPS отмечено значительно меньшее прогрессирование ПЭ по сравнению со стандартной методикой. Предлагаемый способ позволяет проводить профилактику ранних тромбозов шунтов, прогрессирования печеночной энцефалопатии, рецидивов кровотеченией из варикозно расширенных вен пищевода и желудка.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Предложенный модифицированный способ трансъюгулярного портосистемного шунтирования эффективен, доступен и может найти широкое применение в клинической практике.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Topicality</title><p>Topicality. The transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) is widely used in the treatment of portal hypertension. However, this procedure has several major potential complications, which include hepatic encephalopathy as well as shunt dysfunction. In this connection, the development of TIPS modifications aimed at reducing the incidence of complications after this procedure seems relevant.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study. To study the results of a modified portal vein puncture method, depending on its variant anatomy, as well as the combined use of autohemomagnetotherapy to prevent shunt thrombosis and progression of hepatic encephalopathy during TIPS.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. In the course of a prospective randomized controlled study in the period from 2014 to 2020, the results of treatment of 37 patients were studied. Modification of the standard TIPS procedure was performed in the main group of patients: the choice of the optimal puncture point of the portal vein was carried out on the basis of the anatomical variant of the divergence of the right anterior branch of the failures and complications. Autohemomagnetotherapy was performed in the same group after performing transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunting daily for 5 days.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. It was noted that the anatomical variant of the portal vein structure affects the success of TIPS (the correlation coefficient of the variant anatomical type of portal vein branching and the occurrence of technical difficulties in the group of the standard TIPS technique R = 0.81, p = 0.000003). The proposed method of puncture of the portal vein is quite effective for the prevention of this complication. When using the modified TIPS, significantly less progression of hepatic encephalopathy was noted compared to the standard technique. The proposed method allows for the prevention of early thrombosis of shunts and recurrent bleeding from varicose veins of the esophagus and stomach.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. 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