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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">milmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Военная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Military Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5044</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/2074-5044.2025.4.99</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">milmed-99</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности регенераторной функции кроветворения при наследственном микросфероцитозе (анемии Минковского-Шоффара) с ранней манифестацией заболевания</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of hematopoietic regenerative function in hereditary microspherocytosis (Minkowski-Shoffar disease) with early manifestation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логинова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loginova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Устинович</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ustinovich</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Альферович</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alferovich</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долидович</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolidovich</surname><given-names>H. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Майтак</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maytak</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хотько</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khatsko</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лепетило</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lepetilo</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скороварова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skorovarova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Середич</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seredich</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Educational Institution «Belarusian State Medical University»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Educational Institution «Belarusian State Medical University»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>УЗ «3-я детская городская клиническая больница»</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Healthcare Institution «3rd Children’s City Clinical Hospital»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>УЗ «5-я городская клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Healthcare Institution «5th City Clinical Hospital»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>99</fpage><lpage>109</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Логинова И.А., Устинович А.А., Альферович Е.Н., Долидович Е.Ю., Майтак М.П., Хотько В.С., Лепетило Д.А., Скороварова Н.А., Середич И.Н., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Логинова И.А., Устинович А.А., Альферович Е.Н., Долидович Е.Ю., Майтак М.П., Хотько В.С., Лепетило Д.А., Скороварова Н.А., Середич И.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Loginova I.A., Ustinovich A.A., Alferovich E.N., Dolidovich H.Y., Maytak M.P., Khatsko V.S., Lepetilo D.A., Skorovarova N.A., Seredich I.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/99">https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/99</self-uri><abstract><p>Наследственный сфероцитоз одна из наиболее часто встречающихся наследственных гемолитических анемий, патогенетическим звеном которой является мембранопатия эритроцитов. Заболевание гетерогенно по степени тяжести клинических проявлений и варьирует от бессимптомных форм до частых тяжелых гемолитических кризов. Клинические проявления могут возникать в любом возрасте от периода новорожденности до старости. Несмотря на хорошо изученные этиопатогенетические и клинико-диагностические аспекты заболевания, некоторые аспекты диагностики и лечебная тактика при анемии Минковского-Шоффара в периоде новорожденности вызывает ряд спорных вопросов. Особенности фетального кроветворения (физиологический макроцитоз у новорожденных, большое количество фетального гемоглобина, физиологический гемолиз, значительное количество незрелых эритроцитарных форм) затрудняют раннюю диагностику заболевания. Авторами приведены актуальные данные о наследственном микросфероцитозе: этиопатогенез, классификация, лечение и прогноз. В настоящей статье рассмотрены два случая наследственного микросфероцитоза, проявившиеся в периоде новорожденности; проанализирована регенераторная функция кроветворения (уровень ретикулоцитов в абсолютных цифрах и в %, ретикулярный индекс, RET-He, Delta-He, IRF, LFR, MFR, HFR) у конкретных пациентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Hereditary spherocytosis is one of the most common hereditary hemolytic anemias, the pathogenetic link of which is erythrocyte membranopathy. The disease is heterogeneous in the severity of clinical manifestations and varies from asymptomatic forms to frequent severe hemolytic crises. Clinical manifestations can occur at any age – from the neonatal period to old age. Despite the well-studied etiopathogenetic and clinical-diagnostic aspects of the disease, the issues of diagnosis and treatment tactics for Minkowski-Chauffard anemia in the neonatal period raise a number of controversial issues. Features of fetal hematopoiesis (physiological macrocytosis in newborns, a large amount of fetal hemoglobin, physiological hemolysis, a significant number of immature erythrocyte forms) complicate the early diagnosis of the disease. The article deals data on hemolytic anemia – MinkowskiShoffar disease: causes, pathogenesis, clinical signs, severity, features of diagnosis and treatment This article discusses two cases of hereditary microspherocytosis that manifested in the neonatal period; The regenerative functions of hematopoiesis were analyzed (reticulocyte level in absolute numbers and in %, reticular index, RET-He, Delta-He, IRF, LFR, MFR, HFR) in specific patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микросфероцитоз</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>эритроциты</kwd><kwd>гемоглобин</kwd><kwd>ретикулоциты</kwd><kwd>ретикулярный индекс</kwd><kwd>RET-He</kwd><kwd>Delta-He</kwd><kwd>IRF</kwd><kwd>LFR</kwd><kwd>MFR</kwd><kwd>HFR</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>microspherocytosis</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>erythrocytes</kwd><kwd>hemoglobin</kwd><kwd>reticulocytes</kwd><kwd>reticular indeх</kwd><kwd>RET-He</kwd><kwd>Delta-He</kwd><kwd>IRF</kwd><kwd>LFR</kwd><kwd>MFR</kwd><kwd>HFR</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bolton-Maggs P. 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