milmedВоенная медицинаMilitary Medicine2074-5044Белорусский государственный медицинский университет10.51922/2074-5044.2021.4.112milmed-991Research ArticleОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИREVIEWS AND LECTURESСиндром имплантации костного цемента как мультидисциплинарная проблема с позиции врача-анестезиологаBone cement implantation syndrome as a multidisciplinary problem from the position of an anesthesiologistТеренинМ. А.TereninM. A.ЯлонецкийИ. З.YalonetskiiI. Z.ПрасмыцкийО. Т.PrasmytskiiO. T.ТитоваА. Д.TitovaA. D.УЗ «6-я ГКБ г. Минска»BelarusУО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»Belarus20210111202604112120Copyright © Теренин М.А., Ялонецкий И.З., Прасмыцкий О.Т., Титова А.Д., 20262026Теренин М.А., Ялонецкий И.З., Прасмыцкий О.Т., Титова А.Д.Terenin M.A., Yalonetskii I.Z., Prasmytskii O.T., Titova A.D.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/991

Количество ортопедических операций с применением костного цемента ежегодно растет во всем мире, в связи с этим неизбежно будет увеличиваться число пациентов с синдромом имплантации костного цемента. Осведомленность о факторах риска, патофизиологии, клинических проявлениях, своевременной диагностике, лечении и профилактике данной патологии как со стороны травматолога-ортопеда, так и анестезиологической и операционной бригад, поможет оптимизировать результаты лечения пациентов, нуждающихся в ортопедических операциях. Проблема синдрома имплантации костного цемента остается недостаточно изученной. В статье на основе обзора ряда научных публикаций в системе Pubmed, eLibrary (до июня 2020 года) рассмотрены вопросы этиологии, патогенеза и принципов оказания неотложной медицинской помощи при данном осложнении ряда ортопедических оперативных вмешательств.

The number of orthopedic operations using bone cement is growing every year around the world, and therefore the number of patients with bone cement implantation syndrome will inevitably increase. Awareness of risk factors, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, timely diagnosis, treatment and prevention of this pathology, both on the part of the orthopedic traumatologist and the anesthetic and operating teams, will help to optimize the results of treatment of patients requiring orthopedic operations. The problem of bone cement implantation syndrome remains poorly understood. Based on a review of a number of scientific publications in the Pubmed, eLibrary system (up to June 2020), the article discusses the etiology, pathogenesis and principles of providing emergency medical care for this complication of a number of orthopedic surgical interventions.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.