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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">milmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Военная медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Military Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-5044</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51922/2074-5044.2021.4.134</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">milmed-995</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЛУЧАЙ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE FROM PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дегенеративно-дистрофические изменения позвоночника: от грыжи межпозвонкового диска до спонтанной резорбции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Degenerative-dystrophic changes in the spine: from herniated disc to spontaneous resorption</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаманович</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hamanovich</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байда</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baida</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леванцевич</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levantsevich</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гавина</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavina</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГУ «1134 военный клинический медицинский центр Вооруженных Сил Республики Беларусь»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>УЗ «Гродненская университетская клиника»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>11</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>134</fpage><lpage>140</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гаманович А.И., Байда А.Г., Леванцевич В.В., Гавина Н.Л., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гаманович А.И., Байда А.Г., Леванцевич В.В., Гавина Н.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Hamanovich A.I., Baida A.G., Levantsevich V.V., Gavina N.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/995">https://milmed.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/995</self-uri><abstract><p>Грыжа межпозвонкового диска – наиболее частое проявление дегенеративно-дистрофического процесса в позвоночнике, проявляющееся в самом трудоспособном возрасте. Часто при выявлении грыжи межпозвонкового диска такие пациенты направляются на оперативное лечение. В публикуемых метаанализах доказано отсутствие значимых различий в эффективности оперативного лечения грыжи диска и консервативной тактики при долгосрочном сравнении. Показана неэффективность эпидуральных блокад с глюкокортикостероидными гормонами и длительного приема нестероидных противовоспалительных средств. Все это диктует необходимость исследования других методов эффективного лечения пациентов с дискогенным болевым синдромом. В настоящей статье представлен обзор изучения механизма спонтанной резорбции межпозвонковых грыж, являющегося по сути саногенетической реакцией организма. Данное направление в изучении закономерностей развития неврологических проявлений остеохондроза, на наш взгляд, является наиболее перспективным на современном этапе развития медицинской науки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A herniated disc is the most frequent manifestation of the degenerative-dystrophic process in the spine, which manifests itself in the most working age. Often, when a herniated disc is detected, such patients are referred for surgical treatment. Published meta-analyzes have shown that there are no significant differences in the effectiveness of surgical treatment of disc herniation and conservative tactics in a long-term comparison. The ineffectiveness of epidural blockade with glucocorticosteroid hormones and long-term use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs has been shown. All this dictates the need to study other methods of effective treatment of patients with discogenic pain syndrome. This article provides an overview of the study of the mechanisms of spontaneous resorption of intervertebral hernias, which is essentially a sanogenetic response of the body. The focus on patterns, connected to development of neurological manifestations, is vital. This direction in the study of degenerative disc disease, in our opinion, is the most promising at the present stage of development of medical science.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>грыжа межпозвонкового диска</kwd><kwd>дискогенный болевой синдром</kwd><kwd>резорбция грыжи межпозвонкового диска</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>herniated disc</kwd><kwd>discogenic pain syndrome</kwd><kwd>resorption of herniated disc</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гуща, А. О. Современные концепции дегенерации межпозвонковых дисков / А. О. Гуща, А. Р. 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