PSYCHOLOGICAL DEFENSE MECHANISMS OF PERSONALITY FORMATION AND ITS DISORDERS IN THE ASPECT OF SPATIO-TEMPORAL ORGANIZATION

The main mechanisms of human psychological defenses are described according to the degree of their maturity and effectiveness. It is suggested that these mechanisms depend on the design of the individual space-time model of a person, primarily on the state of its boundaries. Since a person’s consciousness is formed on the basis of this model, the main characteristic of psychological defense mechanisms is, according to the authors, the degree of conscious control and motivation of a person to overcome psychological problems, in the absence of which a person often develops mental disorders.

The results of the study of the psychological defense mechanisms of a person provide grounds for assuming that his psychological sphere, like the completely mental one, has a spatio-temporal organization and acts as a derivative of an individual spatio-temporal model. It should be empha- sized separately that the latter is a conscious model. Therefore, in our opinion, the main characteris- tic of psychological defenses is the degree of their awareness by a person, which, according to the level of these mechanisms, is divided by us into unconscious, partially conscious and conscious.

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