The problems of diagnosis and differential diagnosis of the hallucinations are discussed. The description of a clinical case during the medical military examination is presented.

1. Гиляровский, В. А. Психиатрия. Руководство для врачей и студентов/ Гиляровский, В. А. / Государственное издательство биологической и медицинской литературы Москва — Ленинград, 1935. — С. 314.

2. Aleman, A. Hallucinations. The science of Idiosyncratic Per­ception / A. Aleman, F. Laroi / American psychological Association, Washington, DC. — 2008. — 317 p.

3. Johns, L. C. The continuity of psychotic experiences in the general population / L. C. Johns, J. van Os // Clinical Psychology Review. — 2001. — V. 21. — P. 1125—1141.

4. Kraupl Taylor, F. On pseudohallucinations / F. Kraupl Taylor // Psychological medicine. — 1981. — V. 11. — P. 265—271.

5. Posey, T. Auditory hallucinations of hearing voices in 375 normal subjects. / T. Posey, ME. Losch // Imagination, Cognition, and Personality. — 1983. — V. 2. — P. 99—113.

6. VandesBos, G. R. (Ed.). APA Dictionary of Psycholo­gy. Washington, DC.: American Psychological Association. — 2007. — 427 p.

7. Van Os, J. Prevalence of psychotic disorder and community level of psychotic symptoms: an urban — rural comparison/ J. Van Os, Hanssen M., R. V. Bijl, W. Vollebergh // Archives of General Psychiatry. — 2001. — V. 58. — P. 663—668.