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Correction of increased platelet activity in preeclampsia

Abstract

Pregnant women with pre-eclampsia have a significant increase in the degree of platelet aggregation in response to ADP, in comparison with a physiologically occurring pregnancy, allowing use this criterion for diagnostic purposes. In vitro experiments revealed that diadenosine-5’,5’’’-P1,P4-tetraphosphate (Ap4A) and ATP-Mg2+ exhibited the greatest inhibitory effect on ADPinduced platelet aggregation. At the same time, a decrease in the degree of platelet aggregation in pre-eclampsia reached the level noted during physiological pregnancy. The potential advantage of Ap4A and its derivatives as therapeutic antiplatelet agents is that they have a synergistic inhibitory effect on the P2Y1 and P2Y12 platelet receptors and have a longer half-life in the bloodstream compared to ATP. The research results suggest using Ap4A as a substrate for the development of drugs aimed at reducing the increased functional activity of platelets in pre-eclampsia.

About the Authors

A. V. Bakunovich
УО «Международный государственный экологический институт имени А. Д. Сахарова Белорусского государственного университета»
Belarus


V. N. Sidorenko
УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»
Belarus


L. M. Lobanok
УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»
Belarus


K. Ya. Bulanova
УО «Международный государственный экологический институт имени А. Д. Сахарова Белорусского государственного университета»
Belarus


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Review

For citations:


Bakunovich A.V., Sidorenko V.N., Lobanok L.M., Bulanova K.Ya. Correction of increased platelet activity in preeclampsia. Military Medicine. 2019;(3):29-32. (In Russ.)

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ISSN 2074-5044 (Print)