The article presents an analysis of morbidity and disability rates associated with diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue among the adult and child population of the republic. The relevance of early diagnosis, complex treatment and medical rehabilitation of children with diseases of the musculoskeletal system is shown.  The article presents the experience of rehabilitation of children with spinal deformities at a sanatorium boarding school and the use of a computerized diagnostic complex to assess the effectiveness of the measures taken. 

1. Zdorov’ye-2020: osnovy yevropeyskoy politiki i strategiya dlya XXI veka. [Elektronnyy resurs] – Rezhim dostupa: www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0017/215432/Health2020-Long-Rus.pdf, data dostupa: 15.07.2025.

2. Boytsov, S. A. Profilaktika neinfektsionnykh zabolevaniy: rekomendatsii / S. A. Boytsov, A. G. Chuchalin. – Moskva: Natsional’nyy fond podderzhki profilakticheskoy meditsiny «PROFMEDFORUM», 2013. – 136 s.

3. WHO Scientific Group. Burden of musculoskeletal conditions at the start of the new millennium. Technical Report Series. – Genove, Switzerland: World Health Organi zation, 2003. – Р. 1–218. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.who.int/iris/handle/10665/42721, data dostupa: 17.07.2025.

4. Pfleger Bryus Otsenka global’nogo bremeni kostnomyshechnykh zabolevaniy / Bryus Pfleger // Nauchno-prakticheskaya revmatologiya. – 2001. – № 4. – S. 4–9.

5. Cieza, A. Global estimates of the need for rehabilitation based on the Global Burden of Disease study 2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 / А. Cieza, K. Causey, K. Kamenov, S. W. Hanson, S. Chatterji, T. Vos // Lancet, 2020; 396(10267): 2006–2017.

6. Garkavi, L. KH. Mediko-sotsial’naya ekspertiza i reabilitatsiya bol’nykh s zabolevaniyami pozvonochnika / L. KH. Garkavi, V. M. Koval’zon, A. N. Soboleva // Vestnik travmatologii i ortopedii im. N. N. Priorova. – 2018. – № 1. – S. 11–16.

7. Lapin, S. V. Kachestvo zhizni bol’nykh s razlichnymi nozologicheskimi formami khronicheskoy patologii opornodvi gatel’nogo apparata / S. V. Lapin, A. A. Ovchinnikov, S. V. Po- pov // Lechebnoye delo. – 2018. – № 1. – S. 116–121.

8. Evdokimov, V. I. Mediko-statisticheskie pokazateli za- bolevaemosti voennosluzhashchih po prizyvu vooruzhennyh sil Respubliki Belarus’ i Rossijskoj Federacii (2003–2016 gg.) / V. I. Evdokimov, D. A. CHernov, P. P. Sivashchenko, A. S. Es’kov // Mediko-biologicheskie i social’no-psihologicheskie problemy bezopasnosti v chrezvychajnyh situaciyah. – 2018. – № 2. – S. 26–50.

9. Zabolevaniya oporno-dvigatel’nogo apparata [Elektron nyy resurs] – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.who.int/ru/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/musculoskeletal-conditions, data dostupa: 15.08.2025.

10. Maksimovich, M. M. Fizicheskaya reabilitaciya yunoshej doprizyvnogo vozrasta, stradayushchih skoliozom / M. M. Maksimovich, S. N. SHnitko, T. I. Terekhovich // Voennaya medicina. – 2024. – № 3. – S. 149–151.

11. Postanovlenie Ministerstva oborony Respubliki Be- larus’ i Ministerstva zdravoohraneniya Respubliki Belarus’ ot 3 yanvarya 2020 goda № 1/1 «Ob utverzhdenii Instrukcii ob opredelenii trebovanij k sostoyaniyu zdorov’ya grazh- dan, svyazannyh s voinskoj obyazannost’yu» [Elektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://minzdrav.gov.by/ru/dlya-spetsialistov/normativno-pravovaya-baza/baza-npa.php, data dostupa: 10.08.2025.

12. Antipova, S. I. Bolezni kostno-myshechnoy sistemy i soyedinitel’noy tkani v Belarusi – problema zdorov’ya i kachestva zhizni / S. I. Antipova [i dr.] // Meditsinskiye novosti. – 2013. – № 5. – S.50–55.

13. Respublika Belarus’ [Elektronnoye izdaniye]: ofits. stat. yezhegodnik za 2024 g. – Minsk: Natsional’nyy stati- sticheskiy komitet Respubliki Belarus’, 2024. – S. 103–107. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.belstat.gov.by/ofitsialnayastatistika/publications/izdania/public_compilation/index_135040/ data dostupa: 16.07.2025.

14. Zdravookhraneniye v Respublike Belarus’: ofits. stat.sb. za 2019 g. – Minsk: GU RNPTS MT, 2019. – S. 151–170.

15. Shaforenko, D. D. Sravnitel’nyy analiz rasprostranen- nosti zabolevaniy kostno-myshechnoy sistemy i soyedin- itel’noy tkani u naseleniya Respubliki Belarus’ i Gomel’skoy oblasti za 2010–2019 gg. [Elektronnyy resurs] / D. D. Shafo- renko, I. V. Pukhteyeva. – Rezhim dostupa: https://elib.bsu.by/bitstream/123456789/284770/1/364–367.pdf, data dostupa: 21.07.2025.

16. Kopytok, A. V. Osnovnyye tendentsii formirovaniya pervichnoy invalidnosti v Respublike Belarus’ / A. V. Kopytok, S. I. Lushchinskaya, O. A. Voronets, A. V. Zuyeva, N. A. Ya - kushina // Voprosy organizatsii i informatsii zdravookhraneniya. – 2022. – prilozheniye. – S. 37–46.

17. Osipova, Yu. V. Invalidnost’ detskogo naseleniya Respubliki Belarus’ vsledstviye idiopaticheskikh, vrozhdennykh anomaliy i deformatsiy pozvonochnika i grudnoy kletki / Yu. V. Osipova, A. I. Labun’, O. A. Voronets // Voprosy organizatsii i informatsii zdravookhraneniya. – 2023. – № 4. – S. 15–22.

18. Soltan, M. M. Opyt organizatsii i provedeniya reabilitatsii podrostkov s narusheniyami zdorov’ya mul’tidistsip- linarnoy komandoy ambulatorno-poliklinicheskoy organiza- tsii / M. M. Soltan, L. A. Slaykovskaya, T. M. Gaydukevich, V. M. Shukan, I. A. Palaznik // Voprosy organizatsii i informati- zatsii zdravookhraneniya. – № 3. – 2024. – S. 46–54.

19. Prikaz Ministerstva zdravookhraneniya Respubliki Belarus’ ot 19 avgusta 2019 goda № 718 «O nekotorykh voprosakh organizatsii okazaniya meditsinskoy pomoshchi detyam s vrozhdennymi i priobretennymi zabolevaniyami oporno-dvigatel’nogo apparata» [Elektronnyy resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://minzdrav.gov.by/ru/dlya-spetsialistov/normativno-pravovaya-baza/baza-npa.php, data dostupa: 10.08.2025.

20. Prikaz Ministerstva zdravookhraneniya Respubliki Belarus’ ot 12 sentyabrya 2022 № 1201 «O poryadke meditsinskogo nablyudeniya v ambulatornykh usloviyakh» [Elektronnyy resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://minzdrav.gov.by/ru/dlya-spetsialistov/normativno-pravovaya-baza/baza-npa.php?ELEMENT_ID=332952, data dostupa: 10.08.2025.

21. Postanovleniye Ministerstva zdravookhraneniya Respubliki Belarus’ ot 1 iyunya 2017 goda № 51 «Ob utverzhdenii klinicheskikh protokolov diagnostiki i lecheniya patsiyentov s deformatsiyami pozvonochnika v ambulatornykh usloviyakh [Elektronnyy resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://minzdrav.gov.by/ru/dlya-spetsialistov/standarty-obsledovaniya-i-lecheniya/travmatologiya-ortopediya.php, data dostupa: 10.08.2025.

22. Prikaz Ministerstva zdravookhraneniya Respubliki Belarus’ ot 18 fevralya 2011 goda № 172 «Ob utverzhdenii protokolov meditsinskoy reabilitatsii detey» [Elektronnyy resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://minzdrav.gov.by/ru/dlya-spetsialistov/standarty-obsledovaniya-i-lecheniya/travmatologiya-ortopediya.php, data dostupa: 10.08.2025.

23. Prikaz Ministerstva zdravookhraneniya Respubliki Belarus’ ot 28 dekabrya 2023 goda № 1925 «Ob obespeche- nii okazaniya meditsinskoy pomoshchi obuchayushchimsya v vozraste do 18 let» [Elektronnyy resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://etalonline.by/document/?regnum=U623e2529, data dostupa: 10.08.2025.

24. Postanovleniye Ministerstva zdravookhraneniya Res publiki Belarus’ ot 29 iyulya 2022 goda № 79 «Ob us- tanovlenii perechney meditsinskikh pokazaniy i meditsinskikh protivopokazaniy dlya polucheniya obrazovaniya» [Elektronnyy resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://minzdrav.gov.by/ru/dlya-spetsialistov/normativno-pravovaya-baza/baza-npa.php?ELEMENT_ID=332717, data dostupa: 10.08.2025.

25. Postanovleniye Soveta Ministrov Respubliki Bela - rus’ ot 7 avgusta 2019 g. № 525 «Ob utverzhdenii spetsificheskikh sanitarno-epidemiologicheskikh trebovaniy» [Elektron nyy resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://minzdrav.gov.by/upload/lcfiles/%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D0%9C_2019_525.pdf, data dostupa: 10.08.2025.

26. Monitoring deformatsii pozvonochnika metodom komp’yuternoy opticheskoy topografii: posobiye dlya vrachey MZ RF / V. N. Sarnadskiy, N. G. Fomichev. – Novosibirsk: NIITO, 2001. – 44 s.