Autotendoplasty using the palmaris longus tendon for chronic anterolateral ankle instability: a clinical series (n = 27)
https://doi.org/10.51922/2074-5044.2026.4.17
Abstract
Objective. To evaluate an implant-independent stabilization method for chronic anterolateral ankle instability using a palmaris longus tendon autograft.
Materials and methods. A clinical series of 27 patients treated in 2022–2025 was analyzed. The method included two-mini-incision palmaris longus harvesting, fibular tunnel formation in a superior-inferior and anteriorposterior direction, graft passage as a loop and transosseous fixation to the lateral talar surface without anchors or screws. Outcomes were assessed with AOFAS, Karlsson-Peterson, FAAM-ADL, FAAM-Sport and VAS pain scores at 6, 12 and 24 months.
Results. AOFAS improved from 63.2 ± 6.4 preoperatively to 89.1 ± 4.7 at 12 months and 90.0 ± 4.5 at 24 months. Karlsson–Peterson improved from 51.8 ± 6.8 to 86.7 ± 5.6 and 87.5 ± 5.4, FAAM-ADL from 59.4 ± 8.1 % to 89.2 ± 5.9 % and 90.3 ± 5.6 %, FAAM-Sport from 54.8 ± 9.2 % to 87.3 ± 6.4 % and 88.2 ± 6.2 %, while VAS pain decreased from 6.4 ± 1.2 to 1.4 ± 0.8 and 1.3 ± 0.7. Return to activity was achieved in 24/27 patients (88.9 %) at 12 months and 25/27 (92.6 %) at 24 months. No revision surgery, common peroneal nerve injury or clinically significant donor-hand deficit was recorded.
Conclusion. The palmaris longus method appears to be a reproducible option for chronic anterolateral ankle instability when local ligament tissue is insufficient and preservation of peroneal tendons is required.
About the Authors
O. A. KorzunBelarus
Minsk
A. A. Litvinchik
Belarus
Minsk
K. A. Fedorov
Belarus
Minsk
E. V. Ovchinnikov
Belarus
Minsk
S. M. Kheilik
Belarus
Minsk
N. Ya. Kondubov
Belarus
Minsk
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Review
For citations:
Korzun O.A., Litvinchik A.A., Fedorov K.A., Ovchinnikov E.V., Kheilik S.M., Kondubov N.Ya. Autotendoplasty using the palmaris longus tendon for chronic anterolateral ankle instability: a clinical series (n = 27). Military Medicine. 2026;(4):17-23. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.51922/2074-5044.2026.4.17
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